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首页> 外文期刊>International perspectives in psychology: research, practice, consultation >Empathy and Forgiveness Among Mozambican Wives
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Empathy and Forgiveness Among Mozambican Wives

机译：莫桑比克妻子的同理心和宽恕

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摘要

The relationship between empathy and forgiveness was assessed in a sample of Mozambican wives. A sample of 225 wives was presented with 24 vignettes depicting an affair between a husband and a woman. Vignettes were composed of all combinations of three factors: the length of the marriage, the severity of the affair, and the presence and nature of apologies. Wives were asked to judge the extent to which, in such circumstances, they would be able to regain the ability to empathize with their husband and, later, the degree to which they would feel able to forgive him. Through cluster analysis, qualitatively different positions were found. For 47%, it was never easy either to regain empathy or to forgive. For 8%, it was always easy. For 28%,it depended on the severity of the affair and on the presence of apologies. For the remaining 18%, it also depended on the length of marriage. Overall, in 71% of the cases, positions were similar with regard to both, empathy and forgiveness. Nevertheless, in 29% of the cases, positions differed. Because for most wives empathy was thus very closely associated with forgiveness, the results suggest that empathy-centered psychological therapies can be considered as quite appropriate in the Mozambican context in situations in which women would like to forgive more or less severe transgressions. However, given that for 21% of the women the empathy-forgiveness association appeared to be much weaker, alternative therapies based on practices developed by local women's associations should also be considered.
机译：在莫桑比克妻子的样本中评估了同理心和宽恕之间的关系。向225名妻子展示了24个小插曲，描绘了丈夫和女人之间的婚外情。小插曲由三个因素的所有组合组成：婚姻的长度，婚外情和道歉的存在和性质。妻子被要求判断在这种情况下，他们将能够重新获得同情丈夫的能力，后来他们能够宽恕他的程度。通过聚类分析，发现了定性不同的位置。对于47％的人来说，重新获得同理心或原谅绝非易事。对于8％的人来说，总是很容易。对于28％的人来说，它取决于事件的严重程度和道歉的存在。对于剩余的18％，它也取决于结婚的时间。总体而言，在71％的案件中，在同理心和宽恕方面的立场相似。然而，在29％的案件中，职位有所不同。因为对于大多数妻子而言，同情心与宽恕密切相关，所以结果表明，在莫桑比克的情况下，在妇女希望宽恕或多或少严重的犯罪的情况下，以同理心为中心的心理疗法可以被认为是非常合适的。但是，考虑到21％的妇女，同理心征服协会似乎弱得多，基于当地妇女协会开发的实践的替代疗法也应考虑在内。

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