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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology Public Policy and Law >Adherence to the Revised NICHD Protocol Recommendations for Conducting Repeated Supportive Interviews Is Associated With the Likelihood That Children Will Allege Abuse
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Adherence to the Revised NICHD Protocol Recommendations for Conducting Repeated Supportive Interviews Is Associated With the Likelihood That Children Will Allege Abuse

机译：遵守修订后的NICHD协议建议进行重复支持访谈的建议与儿童指控虐待的可能性有关

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摘要

Because intensely reluctant children often fail to report being abused even when they are supportively interviewed, the Revised NICHD (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Protocol (RP) guides interviewers to delay discussion of sensitive topics and build rapport before scheduling a follow-up interview in which children might feel more comfortable. We sought to determine whether adherence to these recommendations was associated with the children's propensity to make allegations. Repeated forensic interviews were conducted with 202 Israeli children aged 3-14 who did not make allegations in the first interview, but of whom 104 made allegations during the second interview. The interviews were coded to identify interviewers' provision of support and types of substantive questions (invitations vs. closed-ended), as well as children's signs of reluctance, responsiveness, and informativeness. Interviewer behavior was represented with a latent variable reflecting the interviewers' expression of support, use of invitations, and the avoidance of closed-ended questions. Structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that adherence to the suggested interviewing model was positively associated with children being more likely to allege abuse (total effect: beta = .29). This association was mediated by children's enhanced cooperativeness in the second interview (indirect effect: beta = .16). These findings suggest that repeated interviews can be useful despite the additional financial costs.
机译：由于强烈不情愿的儿童即使受到支持采访，也经常不受虐待，因此修订后的NICHD（国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所）方案（RP）指导访调员会推迟讨论敏感主题的讨论，并在安排后面 - 在面试中可能会感到更舒适。我们试图确定遵守这些建议是否与儿童提出指控的倾向有关。对202名3-14岁以色列儿童进行了反复的法医访谈，他们在第一次采访中没有提出指控，但其中104名在第二次采访中提出了指控。对访谈进行了编码，以确定访调员提供的支持和实质性问题类型（邀请与封闭式），以及儿童不情愿，响应能力和信息性的迹象。访调员行为的代表性是一个潜在变量，反映了访调员的支持，邀请的使用以及避免封闭问题的表达。结构方程建模（SEM）表明，遵守建议的访谈模型与儿童更有可能指控滥用（总效应：beta = .29）。该关联是由儿童在第二次访谈中提高的合作性介导的（间接效应：beta = .16）。这些发现表明，尽管有额外的财务费用，但重复采访还是有用的。

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