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Follow-Up Effects in a Parent-Training Trial for Mothers Being Released From Incarceration and Their Children

机译：父母培训试验的后续效果，用于从监禁中释放的母亲及其子女

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Given the at-risk status of children of incarcerated mothers for behavior problems and later delinquency. and the key role of their mothers' parenting behaviors, the need for parent training in this population seems obvious. Although short-term effects of parent training for this population seem promising, sustained intervention effects are unknown. Therefore, we examined follow-up effects of Incredible Years Parent Training enhanced with home visits, on parenting behavior (positive parenting and inconsistent discipline), parenting stress, and disruptive child behavior, in families with mothers being released from incarceration. Mothers of 133 two- to ten-year-old children (M = 6.4 years; 51.1% girls) were partially randomly assigned to the intervention group receiving group sessions and individual home visits-or a no-intervention control group. Mothers participated in eight assessments. including a follow-up assessment 8 months after intervention. Intention-to-treat latent growth analyses showed that inconsistent discipline increased and remained higher at follow-up in the control group, whereas inconsistent discipline among intervention mothers did not increase. In addition, the intervention reduced both parenting stress and children's disruptive behavior. but these effects were not maintained at follow-up. In sum. the intervention had sustained effects on inconsistent discipline, however, direct benefits of the intervention on child behavior were no longer visible at 8-month follow-up. Maintenance of treatment gains seems difficult for previously incarcerated mothers. and therefore ongoing family support is needed for these mothers.
机译：鉴于被监禁母亲的儿童在行为问题和后来的犯罪中处于危险中。以及母亲的育儿行为的关键作用，在这个人群中对父母培训的需求似乎很明显。尽管父母培训对该人群的短期影响似乎很有希望，但持续的干预效果尚不清楚。因此，我们检查了不可思议的年龄训练的不可思议的年代培训，对家庭养育行为（积极的育儿和不一致的纪律），育儿压力和破坏性的儿童行为，对母亲被释放被监禁的家庭进行了调查。 133名两到十岁儿童的母亲（M = 6.4岁; 51.1％的女孩）部分随机分配给干预组接受组会议和单个家庭访问或无干预对照组。母亲参加了八次评估。干预后8个月包括后续评估。意向性潜在的潜在增长分析表明，对照组的随访时，纪律不一致，而干预母亲的纪律不一致并没有增加。此外，干预措施减轻了育儿压力和儿童的破坏行为。但是这些效果在随访时并未保持。总共。干预对不一致的纪律产生了持续的影响，但是，在8个月的随访中，干预对儿童行为的直接益处不再可见。对于先前被监禁的母亲来说，维持治疗收益似乎很困难。因此，这些母亲需要持续的家庭支持。

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