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The Economics and Political Economy of Energy Subsidies.

机译:能源补贴的经济学和政治经济学。

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摘要

Each chapter in this edited volume is a research paper that addresses a question related to the subsidization of energy, particularly fossil fuels. As the introduction of the book points out, fossil fuels subsidies take two forms. "Before tax" subsidies are given to consumers in order to lower energy prices, and to producers to lower extraction costs and hence prices. "After tax" subsidies are subsidies involving negative externalities. Before tax subsidies are relatively uncommon in developed countries but are a common public policy instrument for developing countries.
机译:本编辑卷中的每一章都是一份研究论文,涉及与能源补贴有关的问题,尤其是化石燃料。 正如该书的引入指出的那样,化石燃料补贴采用两种形式。 为消费者提供“税前”补贴,以降低能源价格,并向生产者降低提取成本,从而降低价格。 “税后”补贴是涉及负外部性的补贴。 在税收补贴在发达国家相对罕见,但是发展中国家的普遍公共政策工具。

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