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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cognitive enhancement >No Evidence for Performance Improvements in Episodic Memory Due to Fidgeting, Doodling or a “Neuro-Enhancing” Drink
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No Evidence for Performance Improvements in Episodic Memory Due to Fidgeting, Doodling or a “Neuro-Enhancing” Drink

机译：没有证据表明由于烦躁，涂鸦或“神经增强”饮料而导致情节记忆的性能改善

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摘要

The media advertises fidgeting devices and nutrition supplements as possible ways to enhance cognition, which often have not been validated. The current study investigates the influence of fidget spinners, stress balls, doodling, and a supposedly neuro-enhancing beverage called “Neuronade” on the encoding performance in an episodic memory task using a within-subject design. Sport students (n?=?58, Mage?=?24?years; 24 women) learned the method of loci as an episodic memory strategy. Memory encoding took place under different conditions, administered in a partially counterbalanced order. Compared with the baseline, none of the products resulted in memory enhancements, with the fidget spinner and doodling even reducing performances, and the stress ball and the Neuronade not changing cognitive performance. These findings strongly suggest that the scientific community should become more active in investigating claims of supposedly neuro-enhancing products.
机译：媒体将烦躁的设备和营养补品宣传为增强认知的可能方法，这些方法通常没有得到验证。 当前的研究调查了烦躁的旋转器，压力球，涂鸦以及所谓的神经增强饮料，称为“神经元”对使用受试者内部设计的情节记忆任务中的编码性能的影响。 体育学生（n？=？58，法师？=？24岁; 24岁）学习了基因座的方法作为情节记忆策略。 记忆编码发生在不同条件下，以部分平衡的顺序管理。 与基线相比，没有任何产品导致记忆增强，烦躁的旋转器和涂鸦甚至降低了表现，而压力球和神经元不会改变认知性能。 这些发现强烈表明，科学界应该更加积极地调查所谓神经增强产品的主张。

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