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Improving Methodological Standards in Behavioral Interventions for Cognitive Enhancement

机译:改善了认知增强的行为干预措施的方法论标准

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摘要

There is substantial interest in the possibility that cognitive skills can be improved by dedicated behavioral training. Yet despite the large amount of work being conducted in this domain, there is not an explicit and widely agreed upon consensus around the best methodological practices. This document seeks to fill this gap. We start from the perspective that there are many types of studies that are important in this domain—e.g., feasibility, mechanistic, efficacy, and effectiveness. These studies have fundamentally different goals, and, as such, the best-practice methods to meet those goals will also differ. We thus make suggestions in topics ranging from the design and implementation of control groups, to reporting of results, to dissemination and communication, taking the perspective that the best practices are not necessarily uniform across all study types. We also explicitly recognize and discuss the fact that there are methodological issues around which we currently lack the theoretical and/or empirical foundation to determine best practices (e.g., as pertains to assessing participant expectations). For these, we suggest important routes forward, including greater interdisciplinary collaboration with individuals from domains that face related concerns. Our hope is that these recommendations will greatly increase the rate at which science in this domain advances.
机译:人们对通过专门的行为训练可以提高认知能力的可能性具有很大的兴趣。尽管在该领域进行了大量工作,但围绕最佳方法论实践的共识并没有明确而广泛达成共识。本文档旨在填补这一空白。我们从这样的角度开始,即在该领域中重要的研究很重要,例如,可行性,机械性,有效性和有效性。这些研究具有根本不同的目标,因此,实现这些目标的最佳实践方法也将有所不同。因此,我们在主题中提出了建议,从对照组的设计和实施到结果的报告,到传播和沟通,从所有研究类型的最佳实践中不一定均统一的角度来看。我们还明确认识并讨论了一个事实,即我们目前缺乏确定最佳实践的理论和/或经验基础的方法论问题(例如,与评估参与者的期望有关)。为此,我们建议前进的重要路线,包括与面临相关问题的个人的更多跨学科合作。我们的希望是,这些建议将大大提高该领域的科学发展的速度。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of cognitive enhancement》 |2019年第1期|2-29|共28页
  • 作者单位

    VA San Diego Healthcare SystemSan DiegoCAUSA;

    Department of PsychologyTemple UniversityPhiladelphiaPAUSA;

    Cognitive Psychology Unit & Leiden Institute for Brain and CognitionLeiden UniversityLeidenNetherlandsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral NeurosciencesUniversity of South FloridaTampaFLUSADepartment of Curriculum, Teaching and LearningBoston CollegeChestnut HillUSADepartment of PsychologyNorth Carolina State UniversityRaleighNCUSADepartment of PsychiatryUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMNUSASchool of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of MedicineHebrew University of JerusalemJerusalemIsraelBehavioural Science InstituteRadboud UniversityNijmegenNetherlandsMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences UnitUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeEnglandFaculty of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Behavioral NeuroscienceTechnische Universität DresdenDresdenGermanyDepartment of Psychological and Brain SciencesUniversity of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCAUSADepartment of NeuroscienceKarolinska InstitutetSolnaSwedenInstitute for Complementary and Integrative MedicineUniversity Hospital and University of ZurichZürichSwitzerlandInstitute for Creative TechnologiesUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSADepartment of Educational PsychologyUniversity of WisconsinMadisonWIUSASchool of Education and School of Social Sciences, Department of Cognitive SciencesUniversity of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSADepartments of Neurology, Physiology & PsychiatryUniversity of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCAUSAInstitute of PsychologyLeiden UniversityLeidenNetherlandsTeachers CollegeColumbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSADepartment of Educational Psychology & Center for Healthy MindsUniversity of WisconsinMadisonWIUSASchool of Optometry & Graduate Group in Vision ScienceUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeleyCAUSADepartment of NeurologyUniversity Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-EssenDuisburgGermanyClinic for Psychiatry and PsychotherapyUniversity Clinic Hamburg-EppendorfHamburgGermanyDepartment of PsychologyMedical School HamburgHamburgGermanyDepartment of PsychologyNortheastern UniversityBostonMAUSARush Institute for Healthy AgingRush UniversityChicagoILUSADepartment of Psychiatry and Wellcome Centre for Ethics and the HumanitiesUniversity of OxfordOxfordUKPsychology and Education Sciences (FPSE) & Campus BiotechUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerlandDepartment of Psychology & Department of Physical Therapy, Movement & Rehabilitation SciencesNortheastern UniversityBostonMAUSACentre for Educational Neuroscience, Department of Psychological SciencesBirkbeck, University of LondonLondonUKDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of WisconsinMadisonWIUSAInstituto de Ciencias Biomedicas & Instituto de PsiquiatriaUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazilCenter for Research on Applied Gerontology & Department of PsychologyUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamALUSADepartment of PsychologyUniversity of VirginiaCharlottesvilleVAUSADepartment of PsychologyUniversity of Koblenz-LandauLandauGermanyDepartment of Medical Ethics & Health PolicyUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSADepartment of Psychology & Brain Game CenterUniversity of CaliforniaRiversideCAUSAFaculty of Psychology and Educational SciencesUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerlandDepartment of Psychology & Center for the Interdisciplinary Study of Gerontology and VulnerabilityUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerlandDevelopmental and Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Department of General PsychologyUniversity of PaduaPaduaItalyDepartment of PsychologyArizona State UniversityTempeAZUSAInstitute of PsychologyMartin-Luther-University Halle-WittenbergHalleGermanyFaculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustriaDepartment of Human and Social SciencesUniversity of BergamoBergamoItalyDepartment of PsychologyUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverCanadaDepartment of PsychologyThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA;

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  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Thinking Skills; Behavior Therapy; Best PracticesPerspectiveIntelligenceSuggestionHopefulnessinterdisciplinary collaborationDissemination;

    机译:思维技能;行为疗法;最佳实践PersectiveIntelligencesUggestionhopenessInterDogudydory CollaboryDisseminationdissemination;

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