首页> 外文期刊>Journal of cognitive enhancement >Parietal, but Not Motor Cortex, HD-atDCS Deteriorates Learning Transfer of a Complex Bimanual Coordination Task
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Parietal, but Not Motor Cortex, HD-atDCS Deteriorates Learning Transfer of a Complex Bimanual Coordination Task

机译:顶叶,但不是运动皮层,HD-ATDC会恶化复杂的双人协调任务的学习转移

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The non-invasive brain stimulation technique, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), is thought to alter cortical excitability and induce neuroplastic changes. When anodal tDCS is applied in association with motor practice, it has frequently been shown to modulate motor performance and motor skill learning. However, the majority of evidence comes from research on tDCS effects on unimanual motor tasks. Despite the abundance of activities of daily life that require complex bimanual motor skills, systematic explorations of the effects of tDCS on the modulation of bimanual motor performance and learning remain sparse. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of anodal high-definition tDCS (HD-atDCS) on motor performance, motor skill learning, and transfer of a complex bimanual coordination task. Twenty-seven healthy right-handed volunteers, divided into three groups, participated in this double-blind study on five separate days. Between a pre- and posttest, participants practiced the bimanual task on 3?days (training days) and concurrently received either bilateral HD-atDCS over the primary motor cortex, parietal cortex, or a sham stimulation. On the fourth day, a retention test was performed, and a second took place after additional 5 to 7?days. Neither motor nor parietal HD-atDCS improved the performance or learning of the bimanual coordination task. Unexpectedly, we found a detrimental effect of parietal HD-atDCS on a transfer task, which was most pronounced during consolidation. Therefore, further research is needed to prove the potential of tDCS to modulate bimanual motor skills and elaborate optimized stimulation protocols for application, such as in the recovery of neurological impairments of the upper limbs.
机译:非侵入性大脑刺激技术,经颅直流刺激(TDC)被认为可以改变皮质兴奋性并诱导神经塑性变化。当阳极TDC与运动练习相关时,经常证明它可以调节运动性能和运动技能学习。但是,大多数证据来自对TDCS对单人运动任务的影响的研究。尽管需要复杂的双人运动技能的日常生活活动丰富,但对TDC对双人运动性能和学习调节的影响的系统探索仍然很少。因此,这项研究的目的是研究阳极高清TDC(HD-ATDC)对运动性能,运动技能学习以及复杂双人间协调任务的转移的影响。二十七名健康的右撇子志愿者分为三组,在五天进行了这项双盲研究。在测试前和后测试中,参与者在3天(训练日)执行了双人任务,并同时在主要运动皮层,顶叶皮层或假刺激上同时接受了双边HD-ATDC。在第四天,进行了保留测试,第二天进行了5至7天后进行。电动机和顶壁HD-ATDC均未改善双人协调任务的性能或学习。出乎意料的是,我们发现顶壁HD-ATDC对转移任务的有害影响,这在合并过程中最为明显。因此,需要进一步的研究来证明TDC的潜力调节双人运动技能和精心设计的优化刺激方案,例如在上肢的神经系统障碍的恢复中。

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