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Implementation of property‐level flood risk adaptation (PLFRA) measures: Choices and decisions

机译:实施财产级洪水风险适应(PLFRA)措施:选择和决策

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摘要

Hydrometeorological events are highly costly and have strong impacts on the human‐environment system. Effective response requires effective risk management concepts and strategies at individual and watershed level to increase community resilience. Focusing on flood risk and the information associated with it, individual risk behavior in the shape of implementing property‐level flood risk adaptation (PLFRA) measures is often overlooked. For this research, a comprehensive overview of possible PLFRA measures for homeowners in flood risk areas was made, as well as the possible costs and technical feasibility for new and existing buildings. To complement this, insights into risk mitigation behavior are essential due to the ongoing shift to risk‐basedand individualized flood risk management, which require a contribution from flood‐prone households to risk reduction. Results show that PLFRA measures differentiate in their effectiveness, cost‐efficiency and technical feasibility, and full protectioncan never be guaranteed. Considering risk mitigation behavior, literature generally distinguishes between situational factors (such as communication and economic subsidies) and personal factors (such as personal and psychological components influencing individual behavior).
机译:水信事件高昂成本高昂,对人类环境系统产生了强烈的影响。有效的响应需要在个人和分水岭水平上的有效风险管理概念和策略,以提高社区的适应能力。专注于洪水风险及其相关的信息,通常会忽略实施财产级洪水风险适应(PLFRA)措施形式的个人风险行为。在这项研究中,对洪水风险区域中房主可能采取的PLFRA措施进行了全面概述,以及新的和现有建筑物的可能成本和技术可行性。为了补充这一点,由于持续转移到风险基于风险和个性化的洪水风险管理之后,对降低风险行为的见解至关重要,这需要从洪水泛滥的家庭贡献降低风险。结果表明,PLFRA可以衡量其有效性,成本效益和技术可行性的区分,并且永远无法保证全面保护。考虑到降低风险行为,文献通常会区分情况因素(例如沟通和经济补贴)和个人因素(例如影响个人行为的个人和心理成分)。

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