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首页> 外文期刊>Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water >Community water governance for urban water security in the Global South: Status, lessons, and prospects
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Community water governance for urban water security in the Global South: Status, lessons, and prospects

机译：全球南方城市水安全的社区水治理：地位，课程和前景

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Abstract As public and private water policies fail to address urban water insecurity in the Global South, community‐based water governance (CWG) has emerged as an alternative. However, systematic understanding of the current state, performance, and future opportunities of urban CWG remains lacking. We critically review literature (75 case studies from 1990 to 2019) on urban CWG in the Global South, focusing on the current scope and status of knowledge; importance, challenges, innovations, and opportunities; and prospects for scaling up CWG to enhance water security in urban areas. Institutional arrangements, scope and complexity, capacity, and outcomes of CWG varied widely. Most case studies showed improvements in water quantity, supply reliability, pricing, community empowerment, employment, reduced nonrevenue water, and financial viability. Community partnerships with nongovernmental organizations, private‐sector agents, public utilities, and donors; technological innovations; and community autonomy were important for financial sustainability, asset security, and service improvements. Many CWG interventions however remained fragmented, limited in geographic scope, and were undermined by poor funding, weak infrastructure and capacity, political interference, overburdening of poor communities, and collective‐action challenges surrounding elite capture, marginalization, and unequal benefit sharing. We argue that these challenges notwithstanding, CWG interventions offer more benefits than failures and remain critical alternatives for urban water security in the Global South. New research is needed to understand the impact of CWG under diverse settings, the role of incentives and financing mechanisms, and how persistent collective‐action challenges including gendered participation and marginalization undermine CWG. This article is categorized under: Human Water > Water Governance Engineering Water > Planning Water
机译：摘要由于公共和私人水政策无法解决全球南方城市水的不安全感，因此基于社区的水治理（CWG）已成为替代方案。但是，仍然缺乏对城市CWG的当前状态，绩效和未来机会的系统理解。我们对全球南方城市CWG的文献（1990年至2019年的75个案例研究）进行了严格的审查，重点是当前的知识范围和地位;重要性，挑战，创新和机遇;以及扩大CWG的前景，以增强城市地区的水安全。 CWG的制度安排，范围和复杂性，能力和结果差异很大。大多数案例研究表明，水量，供应可靠性，定价，社区授权，就业，降低的非收入水和财务生存能力的改善。与非政府组织，私营代理商，公用事业和捐助者的社区伙伴关系;技术创新;社区自主权对于财务可持续性，资产安全和服务改善至关重要。然而，许多CWG干预措施仍然分散，地理范围限制，并因资金差，基础设施疲软和能力，政治干预，贫困社区的负担过高以及围绕精英捕获，边缘化和不平等的利益分享所遭受的损害。我们认为，尽管存在这些挑战，但CWG干预措施比失败提供了更多的好处，并且仍然是全球南方城市水安全的关键选择。需要进行新的研究来了解CWG在不同的环境下的影响，激励机制和融资机制的作用以及持续的集体行动挑战，包括性别参与和边缘化破坏CWG。本文分类为：人类水>水治理工程水>规划水

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