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Urban freshwaters, biodiversity, and human health and well‐being: Setting an interdisciplinary research agenda

机译:城市淡水,生物多样性以及人类健康和福祉:设定跨学科研究议程

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摘要

The findings of a national workshop that explored the social and environmental impacts, challenges, and research opportunities associated with the role of urban freshwaters for improved public health are discussed. Bringing together the collective expertise of academics, practitioners, policy, and user‐groups from urban aquatic ecology and human health backgrounds, this commentary develops a progressive agenda for future research by synthesizing current understandings and knowledge of urban aquaticbiodiversity relative to health‐related ecosystem service outcomes, from a cross‐sectoral and cross‐disciplinary perspective. Key areas include (a) a need for greater interaction between sectors to maximize opportunities for collaboration and to promote the cobenefits (both environmental and health) associated with urban freshwater ecosystems; and (b) the need for a unified understanding and operationalization of the definition of aquatic biodiversity across sectors and disciplines, to improve our understanding of whether actual freshwater biodiversity or the perception of biodiversity is important for maximizing gains in health. Methods of valuation relating to ecosystem services and resource allocation and investment in urban freshwaters are critical in ensuring that research addresses the pathways and contexts within which health and environmental benefits from blue space can be maximized.
机译:讨论了探讨与城市淡水在改善公共卫生方面的作用相关的社会和环境影响,挑战和研究机会的国家研讨会的发现。该评论汇总了城市水生生态学和人类健康背景的学者,从业人员,政策和用户群的集体专业知识,该评论通过综合了与健康相关的生态系统服务有关的当前的理解和知识,为未来的研究提供了进步的议程从跨部门和跨学科的角度来看结果。关键领域包括(a)需要在行业之间进行更大的互动,以最大程度地利用合作机会,并促进与城市淡水生态系统相关的玉米粉(环境和健康); (b)需要对跨部门和学科的水生生物多样性的定义进行统一的理解和运营,以提高我们对实际淡水生物多样性或对生物多样性的看法是否对最大化健康增长很重要。与生态系统服务以及城市淡水的资源分配以及投资有关的估值方法对于确保研究解决可最大化蓝色空间的健康和环境利益的途径和环境至关重要。

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