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首页> 外文期刊>Scientia Africana: An International Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences >BIOMONITORING AND BIOMARKER RESPONSE OF FISH SMOKERS TO POLY AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
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BIOMONITORING AND BIOMARKER RESPONSE OF FISH SMOKERS TO POLY AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA

机译：鱼类吸烟者对尼日利亚河流州多芳烃的生物监测和生物标志物反应

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A study was carried out on 40 volunteer fish smokers, 10 from each Station. Station 1 (Alakahia market), Station 2 (Choba Market), Station 3 (Choba main market) and Station 4 (Rumosi Market) all in Obio/akpor Local government of Rivers state, Nigeria.The study was carried out for a period of 12 weeks, to evaluate the health status of exposed individuals to poly aromatic hydrocarbons gotten from smokes, using haematological parameters and urine analysis. The cyanohaemoglobin method was used to determine haemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV) was determined by micro haematocrit method, Red blood cell (RBC) was determined with the improved Neubauerhaemaocytometer, WBC was determined with the improved Neubauer counter, Neutrophils, lymphocytes andEosinophils were determined on blood film stained with mayGrunwald-Giemsa stain while Gas Chromatography was used for urine samples.PCVfrom station 1, 2, 3 and 4 had a mean value of38.33, 38, 33.33 and 35.00 respectively with significant difference (P0.05), the RBC had a mean value of 4.40, 4.33, 3.60 and 3.90 in stations 1, 2, 3and 4, Neutrophil had a mean value of 36.67, 46.0, 41.0 and 41.0 in stations 1, 2, 3 and 4. Stations 1, 2, 3 and 4 had a mean value of 58.33, 47.67, 57.67 and 57.33 for lymphocytes and 5.0, 9.33, 1.33 and 1.67 for Eosinophil. It1 was recorded that the different stations had no statistically significantly difference (P>0.05) for RBC, Neutrophil, Lymphocyte and Eosinophil. The urine analysis revealed that station 1 had a total PAH of 0.1726, station 2 had a total of 0.058 while station 3 and 4 had a total of 0.088 respectively. The results reveal that the smokers have PAHs in their body with increases risk of Kidney disease, Anaemia, Bronchitis and other lung diseases.
机译：对40名志愿鱼类吸烟者进行了一项研究，每个车站有10名。尼日利亚河流州的Obio/Akpor地方政府，第1站（Alakahia Market），第2站（Choba市场），第3站（Choba Main Market）和第4站（Rumosi Market）。该研究进行了一段时间12周，以使用血液学参数和尿液分析来评估暴露的个体对多芳烃从烟熏中获得的健康状况。使用Cyanohaemoglobin方法来确定血红蛋白（HB），通过微观血细胞比容法确定填充的细胞体积（PCV），用改进的Neubauerhaemaemocytometer确定红细胞（RBC），WBC用改进的Neubauer Neubauer柜台，中性粒细胞，Lymphopopypystsess sskit wbc确定在用Maygrunwald-Giemsa染色的血膜上确定植物粒细胞，而气相色谱法则用于尿液样品。PCVFROM站1、2、2、3和4的平均值分别为38.33、38、33.33和35.00（p 0.05） ，RBC的平均值为4.40、4.33、3.60和3.90，在第1、2、3和4，中性粒细胞的平均值为36.67、46.0、41.0、41.0和41.0，在1、2、2、3和4中的平均值。 2、3和4的平均值为淋巴细胞的平均值为58.33、47.67、57.67和57.33，嗜酸性粒细胞为5.0、9.33、1.33和1.67。 IT1记录了RBC，中性粒细胞，淋巴细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞的不同站在统计学上没有显着差异（P> 0.05）。尿液分析表明，站1的总PAH为0.1726，站2的总PAH为0.058，而站3和4的总PAH分别为0.088。结果表明，吸烟者的体内有PAH，会增加患肾脏疾病，贫血，支气管炎和其他肺部疾病的风险。

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