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Social relationships and the sleep-health nexus in adolescence: evidence from a comprehensive model with bi-directional effects

机译：社会关系和青春期睡眠健康联系：来自具有双向效果的综合模型的证据

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Objective: The goal of this study was to assess the bi-directional effects of sleep and health (body mass index [BMI], depression, and substance use) among adolescents in the presence of comprehensive controls for social relationships and daily stressors and supports. Design: Longitudinal survey.Setting: Data were obtained from the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development, a longitudinal survey designed and administered by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.Participants: At total of 974 adolescents ages 12-15; 50% girls.Measurements: Total sleep time was derived from difference between usual bedtime and arise time; youths self-reported the frequency of using alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana, and most of the predictors of sleep-health (e.g., parental monitoring, school and peer attachment); youth's body mass index and physical development (i.e., Tanner stage score) were assessed in clinics.
机译：目的：这项研究的目的是在青少年中评估睡眠和健康（体重指数[BMI]，抑郁症和吸毒者）的双向效应，并在有针对社会关系以及日常压力和支持的全面控制的情况下。 设计：纵向调查。设置：从早期儿童保育和青年发展的研究中获得数据，这是由Eunice Kennedy Shriver国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所设计和管理的纵向调查。参与者：总共974名青少年12岁。 -15; 50％的女孩。测量：总的睡眠时间来自通常的就寝时间和出现时间之间的差异; 年轻人自我报告了使用酒精，烟草和大麻的频率，以及大多数睡眠健康的预测因素（例如，父母监测，学校和同伴依恋）; 在诊所评估了青年的体重指数和身体发育（即制革商阶段评分）。

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