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Correlates of sleep quality and sleep duration in a sample of urban-dwelling elderly Nigerian women

机译：在城市居民老年妇女样本中，睡眠质量和睡眠时间的相关性

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Objectives: Aging, female sex, and urbanization increase the risk of sleep impairment. Sleep in urban-dwelling elderly African women has been sparsely studied. We studied the characteristics and correlates of sleep quality and habitual sleep duration in a primary care population of urban-living Nigerian women. Methods: Sleep quality and sleep duration over the previous 1 month were estimated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Excessive daytime sleepiness, risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and depressive symptoms were also assessed.Results: Of the 428 subjects included, 117 (27.3%) were poor sleepers endorsing PSQI scores >5, whereas 126 (29.4%) slept <7 hours. The poor sleepers were more likely to be obese (P = .022), to have a high risk for OSA (P = .013), and to have clinically significant depressive symptoms (P = .001) compared with the good sleepers. Habitual sleep duration of <7 hours was associated with past oral contraceptive use (P = .025) and a trend toward a higher likelihood of high risk for OSA (P = .05) and coffee consumption (P = .05). On regression, the odds of high risk for OSA were higher with poor sleep quality and sleep duration <7 hours, respectively, whereas the odds of coffee consumption were higher with sleep duration <7 hours.
机译：目标：衰老，女性和城市化增加了睡眠障碍的风险。在城市居住的非洲老年妇女中睡眠已被稀疏研究。我们研究了尼日利亚妇女的初级保健人群的睡眠质量和习惯睡眠时间的特征和相关性。方法：使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）估算了过去1个月的睡眠质量和睡眠时间。还评估了白天过度嗜睡，阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）和抑郁症状的风险。反应：包括428名受试者，有117名（27.3％）是贫困者认可PSQI分数> 5，而126（29.4％）Slept << 7小时。贫穷的卧铺者更有可能肥胖（P = .022），OSA的风险很高（p = .013），并且与良好的卧铺相比，具有临床意义的抑郁症状（P = .001）。习惯性睡眠持续时间<7小时与过去的口服避孕药使用（p = .025）以及OSA高风险更高（p = .05）和咖啡消耗（p = .05）的可能性更高的趋势有关。在回归时，OSA高风险的几率较高，睡眠质量差和睡眠时间<7小时，而咖啡消费的几率则较高，睡眠时间<7小时。

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