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Sickness absenteeism is associated with sleep problems independent of sleep disorders: results of the 2016 Sleep Health Foundation national survey

机译：疾病缺勤与睡眠问题有关，独立于睡眠障碍：2016年睡眠健康基金会国家调查结果

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Introduction: Sleep disorders are associated with sickness absenteeism (SA), at significant economic cost. Correlates of absenteeism are less well described in nonclinical samples. Participants and methods: We determined the relationship between markers of inadequate sleep and SA in a sample of 551 working adults aged >18 years across Australia. We considered diagnosed obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and insomnia symptoms, daytime symptoms, and sleepiness with respect to sickness absenteeism (missing >1 day of work in the past 28 days because of problems with physical or mental health). Results: Sickness absenteeism was reported by 27.0% of participants and was more frequent in younger participants, university graduates, and those experiencing financial stress. Sickness absenteeism was independently associated with insomnia (odds ratio [OR] = 2.5, confidence interval [CI] = 1.5-4.0], OSA (OR = 9.8, CI = 4.7-20.7), sleep aid use (OR = 3.0, CI = 1.9-4.7), and daytime symptoms (OR = 3.0, CI = 2.0-4.6) and inversely associated with perception of getting adequate sleep (OR = 0.6, CI = 0.4-0.9). Associations persisted in the population free of insomnia and/or OSA. Conclusions: In adults without clinical sleep disorders, sleep behaviors are contributing to sickness absenteeism. An increased focus at an organizational level on improvement of sleep hygiene is important to reduce lost work performance.
机译：简介：睡眠障碍与疾病缺勤（SA）有关，经济成本很大。在非临床样本中，缺勤的相关性不太描述。参与者和方法：我们在澳大利亚的551名成年人中确定了睡眠不足和SA的标记之间的关系。我们考虑诊断为诊断出阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）和失眠症状，白天症状以及疾病缺勤方面的嗜睡（由于身心健康的问题，过去28天的工作> 1天缺少了1天）。结果：27.0％的参与者报告了疾病缺勤，在年轻的参与者，大学毕业生和经济压力的人中更加频繁。疾病缺勤与失眠独立相关（优势比[OR] = 2.5，置信区间[CI] = 1.5-4.0]，OSA（OR = 9.8，CI = 4.7-20.7），睡眠辅助（OR = 3.0，CI = 3.0，CI = 3.0，CI = 3.0） 1.9-4.7）和白天症状（OR = 3.0，CI = 2.0-4.6），并且与感知到足够的睡眠（OR = 0.6，CI = 0.4-0.9）。或OSA。结论：在没有临床睡眠障碍的成年人中，睡眠行为有助于疾病缺勤。组织一级的重点越来越大，而在改善睡眠卫生方面，对于降低失去的工作表现非常重要。

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