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Associations between sleep quality and domains of quality of life in a non-clinical sample: results from higher education students

机译：在非临床样本中睡眠质量与生活质量领域之间的关联：高等教育学生的结果

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Objective: The association between sleep quality and quality of life (QpL) in clinical samples diagnosed with sleep disorders, mental disorders, or other medical conditions has been widely investigated. However, few studies focused on this relationship in samples of mostly young and healthy adults. This study analyzed the associations between sleep quality and several dimensions of QpL in higher education students and examined whether or not sleep quality would significantly predict QpL after statistically controlling for psycho-pathological symptoms. Design: Observational and transversal. Setting: Non-clinical; higher education. Participants: A sample of 324 college students, aged 17 to 47 years (M = 20.89 ± 2.85) were enrolled. Measurements: European Portuguese versions of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the WHOQOL-Bref to measure QoL, and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) to measure psychopathological symptoms. Results: All PSQI components were significantly associated with general QoL and the psychological and physical QpL domains. The subjective sleep quality and daytime dysfunction PSQI components were consistently associated with all WHOQOL-Bref domains and general QpL. Hierarchical regression analyses further showed that the PSQI components as a whole, and in particular subjective sleep quality, added significant contributions to the general QpL facet and to the psychological, physical, and environmental QpL domains, after controlling for psychopathological symptoms. Conclusions: Several components of sleep quality and different facets/domains of QoL are associated in higher education students, particularly subjective sleep quality, which remains a significant predictor of most aspects of QoL, regardless of the presence of psychopathological symptoms.
机译：目的：已广泛研究了诊断患有睡眠障碍，精神障碍或其他医疗状况的临床样本中睡眠质量和生活质量（QPL）之间的关联。但是，很少有研究重点是大多数年轻和健康成年人的样本中的这种关系。这项研究分析了高等教育学生的睡眠质量与QPL几个维度之间的关联，并检查了睡眠质量是否会在统计控制心理病理症状后是否可以显着预测QPL。设计：观察和横向。设置：非临床;高等教育。参与者：招募了324名大学生，年龄在17至47岁（M = 20.89±2.85）中。测量：欧洲葡萄牙语版本的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI），WHOQOL-BREF测量QOL以及简短的症状清单（BSI）（BSI），以衡量精神病理学症状。结果：所有PSQI组件与一般QOL以及心理和物理QPL结构域显着相关。主观睡眠质量和白天功能障碍PSQI组件始终与所有WHOQOL-BREF域和一般QPL相关联。层次回归分析进一步表明，在控制心理病理学症状后，PSQI组件的整体，尤其是主观睡眠质量，为一般QPL方面以及心理，身体和环境QPL域增加了重要贡献。结论：高等教育学生，尤其是主观睡眠质量，QOL的几个组成部分和QOL的不同方面/域不同，这仍然是QOL大多数方面的重要预测指标，无论精神病学症状是否存在。

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