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The economic implications of later school start times in the United States

机译：后来的学校开始时期的经济影响

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Numerous studies have shown that later school start times (SST) are associated with positive student outcomes, including improvements in academic performance, mental and physical health, and public safety. While the benefits of later SST are very well documented in the literature, in practice there is opposition against delaying SST. A major argument against later SST is the claim that delaying SST will result in significant additional costs for schools due to changes in bussing strategies. However, to date, there has only been one published study that has quantified the potential economic benefits of later SST in relation to potential costs. The current study investigates the economic implications of later school start times by examining a policy experiment and its subsequent state-wide economic effects of a statewide universal shift in school start times to 8.30 AM. Using a novel macroeconomic modeling approach, the study estimates changes in the economic performance of 47 US states following a delayed school start time, which includes the benefits of higher academic performance of students and reduced car crash rates. The benefit-cost projections of this study suggest that delaying school start times is a cost-effective, population-level strategy, which could have a significant impact on public health and the US economy. From a policy perspective, these findings are crucial as they demonstrate that significant economic gains resulting from the delay in SST accrue over a relatively short period of time following the adoption of the policy shift.
机译：许多研究表明，以后的学校开始时间（SST）与积极的学生成果有关，包括改善学习成绩，心理和身体健康以及公共安全。尽管文献中有很好的文献记载了后来的SST的好处，但实际上有反对延迟SST的反对。反对后来SST的一个主要论点是，由于公交策略的变化，SST延迟SST将为学校带来巨大的费用。但是，迄今为止，只有一项已发表的研究量化了后期SST与潜在成本有关的潜在经济利益。当前的研究通过检查政策实验及其随后在全州范围内的全州范围内开学时间转移到8.30 AM的全州经济影响，调查了后来的学校开始时间的经济影响。该研究使用一种新颖的宏观经济建模方法，估计了学校开始时间延迟的美国47个州的经济表现的变化，其中包括学生较高的学术表现的好处和降低的车祸率。这项研究的利益成本预测表明，延迟学校的开始时间是一种经济高效的人口级战略，这可能会对公共卫生和美国经济产生重大影响。从政策的角度来看，这些发现至关重要，因为它们表明在采用政策转变后，由于SST延迟延迟的延迟而产生的显着经济收益。

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