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Assessing Racial Trauma With the Trauma Symptoms of Discrimination Scale

机译：用歧视量表的创伤症状评估种族创伤

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Objective: Racial discrimination can cause symptoms of trauma, yet few tools for measurement exist. African Americans have higher rates of posttraumatic stress disorder and experience more racial discrimination than other groups. This study is a preliminary assessment of the psychometric properties of the Trauma Symptoms of Discrimination Scale (TSDS), a new measure of discriminatory distress measuring anxiety-related trauma symptoms. Method: African American monoracial and biracial undergraduate students (n = 123) completed questionnaires, including the TSDS, the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure, assessments of racial discrimination, and a range of psychopathology measures. The TSDS factor structure was determined with a principal components analysis and internal consistency was assessed. Pearson's correlations were conducted between the TSDS and measures of discrimination and psychopathology. Linear regression was used to predict the TSDS from frequency of discrimination. Results: Item loadings suggested 4 components: (a) uncontrollable hyperarousal, (b) feelings of alienation, (c) worries about future negative events, and (d) perceiving others as dangerous. All measures of discrimination significantly predicted symptoms of trauma, even when accounting for prior traumatic experiences. Conclusions: Preliminary evidence supports the validity of the TSDS for the measurement of anxiety-related trauma symptoms due to racial discrimination. All forms of discrimination may contribute to traumatization in African Americans.
机译：目的：种族歧视会导致创伤症状，但几乎没有进行测量工具。非洲裔美国人的创伤后应激障碍率更高，并且比其他群体更有种族歧视。这项研究是对歧视量表（TSD）创伤症状（TSD）的心理计量学特性的初步评估，这是一种测量与焦虑相关的创伤症状的新措施。方法：非洲裔美国人群和混血儿本科生（n = 123）填写了问卷，包括TSD，Multigroup种族认同度量，种族歧视评估以及一系列的心理病理学措施。通过主成分分析确定TSDS因子结构，并评估内部一致性。皮尔逊的相关性是在TSD和歧视和心理病理学措施之间进行的。线性回归用于预测歧视频率的TSD。结果：项目负载建议的4个组成部分：（a）无法控制的超阳极，（b）疏远的感觉，（c）担心未来的负面事件，以及（d）将他人视为危险。即使考虑到先前的创伤经历，所有歧视的措施都可以显着预测创伤的症状。结论：初步证据支持TSD对由于种族歧视而导致的焦虑相关创伤症状的有效性。所有形式的歧视可能导致非洲裔美国人的创伤。

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