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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian journal of behavioural science >Psychosocial Factors Associated with Canadian Police Officers' Susceptibility to Posttraumatic Stress and Growth
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Psychosocial Factors Associated with Canadian Police Officers' Susceptibility to Posttraumatic Stress and Growth

机译：与加拿大警察对创伤后压力和增长的敏感性相关的社会心理因素

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摘要

Potentially traumatic event exposures occur frequently in policing, yet relatively little research has been done on posttraumatic outcomes in Canadian federal and municipal officers. Given that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in police populations represents a significant health concern and economic burden, clarifying risk and protective factors for PTSD would inform screening, training, and early intervention for Canadian police. The current research investigated the relationship between psychosocial variables [i.e., anxiety sensitivity (AS), intolerance of uncertainty (IU), childhood adversity, personality facets, work engagement, hope, optimism, and perceived social support] and trauma outcomes (i.e., PTSD, posttraumatic growth) in a sample of 500 Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and municipal officers deployed in Saskatchewan. Within the sample, 25% of RCMP officers and 12% of municipal officers screened positive for PTSD based on self-reported symptoms. Several psychosocial variables were statistically significantly (p < .05) associated with PTSD (i.e., high AS; high IU; low social support; and low optimism) and posttraumatic growth (i.e., greater PTSD severity; high agreeableness; and more adverse childhood events) for both RCMP and municipal participants. The psychosocial variables represent possible aims for prevention or intervention protocols across Canadian police populations. Comprehensive results, implications, and directions for the future research are discussed.
机译：潜在的创伤事件暴露经常发生在警务中，但对加拿大联邦和市政官员的创伤后结果的研究相对较少。鉴于警察人口中创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）代表了重大的健康问题和经济负担，因此澄清了PTSD的风险和保护因素，将为加拿大警察提供筛查，培训和早期干预。当前的研究调查了心理社会变量之间的关系[即焦虑敏感性（AS），不确定性不耐受（IU），儿童逆境，个性方面，工作参与，希望，乐观和感知的社会支持]和创伤成果（即，PTSD ，创伤后的增长）在萨斯喀彻温省的500名加拿大皇家骑警（RCMP）和市政官员中的样本中。在样本中，根据自我报告的症状，有25％的加拿大皇家骑警官员和12％的市政官员对PTSD呈阳性。几个社会心理变量在统计学上显着（p <.05）与PTSD相关（即高度为;高IU;低社会支持;低乐观和创伤后的增长（即PTSD更大，PTSD较高的严重性;高度愉快;更高的不良儿童事件;和更多的不良儿童事件; ）对于皇家骑警和市政参与者。心理社会变量代表了加拿大警察人口的预防或干预方案的可能目的。讨论了对未来研究的全面结果，含义和方向。

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