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首页> 外文期刊>Canadian journal of behavioural science >The Inclusion of Immigrants in Canada: An Examination of Social Markers of Acceptance
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The Inclusion of Immigrants in Canada: An Examination of Social Markers of Acceptance

机译：加拿大的移民包括：接受社会标记

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摘要

Although Canada is an immigrant-receiving nation, limited research has examined the key attributes that Canadian citizens consider important for immigrants to be accepted and included in the nation. According to the social markers of acceptance (SMA) framework, host citizens may require immigrants to demonstrate certain traits in order to consider and accept them as naturalized citizens. Correspondingly, requiring a low number of SMA from immigrants is an indication of inclusivity, whereas imposing more markers is a signal of exclusivity (Leong, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 2014, 38, 120). The current article examines views of White, multigeneration Canadian university students toward immigrants. In Study 1, four focus groups (n = 20) were conducted, which led to eight culture-specific SMA. In Study 2, an online questionnaire (n = 264) was administered, and the results demonstrated that only 9 of 47 total SMA were deemed important to becoming Canadian. Exploratory factor analyses indicated a three-factor model of SMA importance: Ethnic Markers, Civic Markers, and Socioeconomic Achievement. Perceived symbolic threat, perceived realistic threat, preference for immigrants to preserve their heritage culture, and preference for immigrants to adopt Canadian culture impacted endorsement of SMA.
机译：尽管加拿大是一个受到移民的国家，但有限的研究研究了加拿大公民认为对移民被接受并包括在国家中的重要属性。根据接受的社会标志（SMA）框架，东道国公民可能要求移民表现出某些特征，以便考虑并接受他们为归化公民。相应地，需要从移民的SMA数量较少是包容性的指示，而施加更多标记的是排他性的信号（Leong，国际跨文化关系杂志，2014，38，120）。当前的文章研究了对加拿大多元大学的学生对移民的看法。在研究1中，进行了四个焦点组（n = 20），这导致了八个培养特异性SMA。在研究2中，管理了在线问卷（n = 264），结果表明，在47个SMA中，只有9个对成为加拿大人很重要。探索性因素分析表明了SMA重要性的三因素模型：种族标记，公民标记和社会经济成就。象征性的威胁，感知的现实威胁，对移民保存其遗产文化的偏爱以及对移民采用加拿大文化的偏爱影响了对SMA的认可。

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