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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence: A Brave New World?

机译：人工智能的影响：勇敢的新世界？

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摘要

AI is all pervasive in the media and often perceived as a "black box problem" - mysteriously complex, ill understood and feared as it threatens a level of intelligent automation that will make the workforce redundant. On the other hand, it is sometimes dismissed as pie on the sky; another new-fangled idea that never quite materialises into reality. Michael Upshall initiated the discussion with a fascinating presentation on the role of AI in digital academic publishing, content enrichment and knowledge identification. Far from being blue sky hype, AI was already a game changer. He articulated the work of the UNSILO1 project: "Rethinking publishing with AI." UNSILO goes beyond traditional string matching and keyword extraction using fully automated concept matching to extract meaning and context. The project utilises a mathematical algorithm to analyse a huge corpus of text identifying descriptive "significant phrases" within a document. It creates clusters of concepts and identifies semantic relationships by processing the proximity of words surrounding a term. The word "bridge", for example, has many meanings and synonymous alternatives. It could allude to a connecting structure, part of a ship, a partial denture or part of a stringed instrument. The terminology that surrounds it imparts context and meaning.
机译：AI在媒体上完全普遍存在，并且经常被视为“黑匣子问题” - 神秘地复杂，不理解和恐惧，因为它威胁到一定程度的智能自动化，这将使劳动力变得多余。另一方面，有时将其作为天空上的馅饼被解雇。另一个从未完全实现现实的新想法。迈克尔·奥普（Michael Upshall）通过令人着迷的演讲开始了讨论，介绍了AI在数字学术出版，内容丰富和知识识别中的作用。 AI远非蓝天炒作，但已经改变了游戏规则。他阐明了Unsilo1项目的工作：“与AI一起重新思考出版”。 Unsilo超越了使用全自动概念匹配来提取含义和上下文的传统字符串匹配和关键字提取。该项目利用数学算法来分析庞大的文本语料库，以识别文档中描述性的“重要短语”。它通过处理围绕术语的单词的近距离来创建概念群并识别语义关系。例如，“桥”一词具有许多含义和同义词。它可以暗示连接结构，一部分，部分义齿或弦乐器的一部分。周围的术语赋予上下文和含义。

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