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Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Individuals Convicted of Domestic Violence: 5-Year Follow-Up and Time to Reoffense

机译:对被定罪家庭暴力的个人的接受和承诺疗法:5年的随访和重新犯罪的时间

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Objective: A novel acceptance and commitment therapy-based program (Achieving Change Through Values-Based Behavior [ACTV]) demonstrated preliminary feasibility and effectiveness in reducing repeat domestic violence. Previously, we examined 1-year recidivism rates in a sample of 3,474 men arrested for domestic assault and court mandated to either ACTV or Duluth/cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) from 2011 to 2013 (Zarling, Bannon, & Berta, 2019). The current study examined 5-year reoffending for this same sample. Method: Criminal justice data were obtained, including incidence and frequency of new criminal charges (any charges, violent charges, and domestic violence charges) for the full sample as well as only treatment completers. Survival analyses were conducted to estimate time to reoffense. Results: The results were largely consistent with the 1-year outcomes, with ACTV participants less likely to acquire any violent charges or domestic violence charges. However, the groups did not differ in terms of general criminal charges at the 5-year mark for the full sample. Also, there were differences in the "survival time" between groups, such that Duluth/CBT participants acquired new charges faster than ACTV participants. Conclusion: ACTV appears to maintain its effect over 5 years postintervention. Recidivism rates for both ACTV and Duluth/CBT in terms of any charges are higher compared with violent charges and could indicate a need for batterers' intervention programs to address criminogenic needs. Implications for intervention are discussed.
机译:目的:基于价值的行为[ACTV]实现基于价值的行为的新型接受和承诺疗法的新型计划(ACTV])在减少反复家庭暴力方面表现出了初步的可行性和有效性。以前,我们在2011年至2013年(Zarling,Bannon,&Berta,2019年)中检查了3,474名因国内袭击或法院授权ACTV或Duluth/Duluth/认知行为疗法(CBT)的法院被捕的1年累犯率。当前的研究检查了同一样本的5年再犯罪。方法:获得了刑事司法数据,包括针对完整样本的新刑事指控的发病率和频率(任何指控,暴力指控和家庭暴力指控)以及只有治疗完成者。进行了生存分析以估计重新犯的时间。结果:结果在很大程度上与1年的成果一致,ACTV参与者不太可能获得任何暴力指控或家庭暴力指控。但是,这些小组在整个样本的5年标记上的一般刑事指控方面没有差异。此外,组之间的“生存时间”存在差异,因此Duluth/CBT参与者获得的新收费比ACTV参与者更快。结论:ACTV似乎在干预后5年保持其作用。与暴力指控相比,ACTV和Duluth/CBT的累犯率都高于任何指控,并且可能表明需要触球者的干预计划来满足犯罪性需求。讨论了对干预的影响。

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