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Situating real estate law for the new outer-space economy

机译:关于房地产法律新太空经济

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Purpose - With current commercial space activities accelerating, the purpose of this paper is to contexualise enlivening the discipline of real estate law for outer space. Design/methodology/approach - Drawing on essential topics in real estate law, contracts and insurance, this paper discusses these themes in their terrestrial and extra-terrestrial contexts. Findings - Real estate law for the outer space environment carries many similarities to real estate law but also significant differences. At this early stage in human space exploration and travel, there is a need to deal more with goods/chattels (property assets); however, this will change as land - the Moon, asteroids, planets -are made available for mining and other activities. Given outer space activities carry high risk for spacecraft and humans, there are reciprocal lessons for real estate law and practice. Practical implications - Real estate law for outer space is an area already in existence. However, as access to space develops further, particularly with inevitable human presence on the Moon and exploration to Mars, real estate law will also grow in importance and sophistication. Real estate law for outer space relies on contract and property law. These are levers for commercial activities, and a further array of complex law and governance - the Outer Space Treaties, international and national law, international custom, guidelines, codes and standards. Real estate law for space will require an interdisciplinary and global approach in an era where human needs are already reliant on goods and services derived from space, as well as in the quest for exploration beyond the earth and the moon itself. Originality/value - The time is ripe for space law to be taken into nuanced areas, with real estate law being an important step. Entrenched into the combined real estate and outer space disciplinary context must be consideration of the environment (earth and beyond), sustainability, heritage protection issues, etc., as well as ensuring outer space has equitable opportunities for all nations and citizens.
机译:目的——与当前商业空间的活动加速,本文的目的contexualise生动真实的纪律房地产法律外太空。设计/方法/方法——利用基本主题房地产法律、合同和保险,探讨这些主题在他们的陆地和外星人上下文。外层空间环境有许多相似之处房地产法律还重要的差异。探索和旅行,需要交易更多的与商品/动产(不动产);然而,这将改变土地——月亮,小行星,行星——用于采矿业和其他活动。为航天器和携带高风险的活动人类,有相互的教训房地产法律和惯例。房地产法律对于外太空是一个区域已经存在。进一步发展,特别是不可避免的人类在月球上和探索火星,房地产法律也将增长重要性和复杂性。外太空依靠合同和财产法律。和进一步的一系列复杂的法律和治理外层空间条约,国际和国家法律、国际习惯,指导方针,规范和标准。需要一个跨学科和全球方法在一个时代,人类需求已经依赖于商品和服务来自太空,以及追求探索地球和月球本身。——时间空间法律纳入的时机已经成熟作为一个微妙的领域,房地产法律重要的一步。房地产和外太空纪律上下文必须考虑环境(地球和外),可持续性,遗产保护问题等,以及确保外层空间为所有国家和公平的机会公民。

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