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A 1-year longitudinal study of the stress, sleep, and parenting of mothers of toddlers

机译：一年纵向研究的压力,睡眠,和养育孩子的母亲

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Objectives: The present study, building on cross-sectional research showing links between mothers' sleep, stress, and parenting, used a longitudinal design to consider (1) the temporal direction of links between mothers' sleep and stress, (2) whether mother sleep deficits predict change in parenting across time, and (3) whether mother sleep deficits mediate the inverse association between stress and positive parenting. Design: The study used repeated measures of stress, mother sleep, and positive parenting at toddler ages 30, 36, and 42 months. Setting: Data were collected at 2 sites, one in the Midwest and one in the East. Participants: Four hundred thirteen mother-toddler pairs were followed. Mothers were mostly married, college educated, and middle class, but there was also considerable variability between families. Measurements: Stress was measured via parenting hassles, CHAOS, and role overload scales. Mother sleep was measured via actigraphy. Positive parenting was observed during the bedtime routine and rated using the HOME scale and other items. Results: Mother stress and sleep were inextricably linked across toddlerhood, and worse sleep was predictive of less observed positive parenting, even when controlling for prior levels of stress and parenting. Conclusions: Improving mothers' sleep may be important in efforts to improve their parenting. (c) 2021 National Sleep Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：目的:本研究、建筑横断面研究显示之间的联系母亲的睡眠、压力和养育,使用纵向设计考虑(1)时间母亲的睡眠和之间的联系压力,(2)是否母亲睡眠赤字预测育儿跨越时间的变化,和(3)母亲睡眠赤字调解逆协会之间的压力和积极的育儿。措施的压力,母亲的睡眠,和积极的养育孩子年龄段30、36和42个月。设置:数据收集在两个网站,一个中西部和东部。四百一十三mother-toddler双紧随其后。受过教育的中产阶级,但也有家庭之间的差异很大。测量:通过育儿压力测量麻烦,混乱,和角色超载鳞片。睡眠是通过活动检测仪测量。在睡前常规育儿观察和额定使用家庭规模和其他物品。结果:母亲压力和睡眠在学步的密不可分,甚至更糟睡眠是预测观察到的不积极父母,即使控制了之前的水平的压力和父母。母亲的睡眠可能是重要的在努力提高他们的父母。的基础。保留。

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