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Household chaos mediates the link between family resources and child sleep

机译：家庭混乱调和家庭之间的联系资源和孩子睡觉

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Purpose: This study examined the mediational role of household chaos in the link between family resources and child sleep outcomes during the transition to kindergarten. Procedures: Participants included 230 families of children entering kindergarten (50% female) who participated in an 8-day measurement burst at pre-kindergarten (July-August), early kindergarten (September/ October), and mid-kindergarten (November/December). At pre-kindergarten, mothers completFed the Family Resources Scale-Revised (FRS-R), while at pre- and early-kindergarten, trained observers assessed household chaos using the Descriptive In-Home Survey of Chaos-Observer ReporteD (DISCORD). To better understand perturbations in child sleep during this transition, actiwatches (AW Spectrum Plus, Philips/ Respironics, Murrysville, PA) were used to measure both child sleep duration and proportion of recommended sleep duration (9+ hours per night) at early- and mid-kindergarten. Main findings: Results found that family resources were more clearly predictive of child sleep outcomes than household income. Controlling for quality of coparenting and maternal depressive symptoms, household chaos mediated the link between family resources and child sleep duration at both early and mid-kindergarten, the link between family resources and the proportion of recommended sleep duration in mid-kindergarten, and the change in proportion of recommended sleep from pre-kindergarten to early-kindergarten. Conclusions: Findings highlight household chaos as a mechanism by which family resources, a metric of socioeconomic risk, influences child sleep during the transition to kindergarten. (c) 2021 National Sleep Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：目的:本研究调查了中介的作用混乱的家庭在家庭之间的联系在资源和儿童睡眠结果过渡到幼儿园。参与者包括230个家庭的孩子进入幼儿园(50%的女性)参加了为期测量破裂早预备班(7 - 8月)幼儿园(九月/十月)mid-kindergarten(11、12)。学前班,母亲completFed家庭资源量表——(FRS-R),而在前和early-kindergarten,训练有素的观察员评估家庭使用描述性的混乱家庭的调查Chaos-Observer报道(分歧)。孩子睡在这过渡,图上(飞利浦/ Respironics AW谱+Murrysville, PA)被用来衡量两个孩子睡眠时间和比例的推荐每晚睡眠时间(9 +小时)——早期mid-kindergarten。家庭资源更清楚预测儿童的睡眠比家庭的结果收入。和母亲的抑郁症状,家庭混乱调解家庭资源和之间的联系孩子在早期和睡眠时间mid-kindergarten,家人之间的联系资源和推荐的比例睡眠时间在mid-kindergarten和的变化的比例推荐睡眠学前班early-kindergarten。结论:发现强调家庭混乱家庭资源、机制社会经济风险的度量,影响孩子睡眠过渡到幼儿园。2021年国家睡眠基金会。爱思唯尔有限公司

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