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A qualitative study of the sleep ecology of infants under 2 years old and their mothers in South Korea

机译：一个睡眠生态学的定性研究2岁以下的婴儿,他们的母亲韩国

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Objectives/Design: Infancy is a crucial period for establishing an individual's sleep pattern, and it is a common period during which infants and mothers experience sleep problems. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the sleep ecology of infants under 2 years of age and their mothers. Setting/Participants: The study participants were 20 mothers with infants aged 3-19 months living in South Korea. Methods: Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the thematic analysis. Results: Five themes related to the sleep of infants and their mothers emerged from the data: (1) changes in sleep patterns, (2) room-sharing, (3) environmental factors affecting sleep, (4) efforts to improve sleep quality, and (5) infant sleep and the mother's health. The sleep patterns of infants and their mothers were mutually interrelated, and were strongly affected by various environmental factors, including infants' biological maturity (a microsystem) as well as cultural factors (a macrosystem). Culture had an especially profound effect on sleep patterns of infants, similar to the effects of microsystem-level factors. Conclusions: To improve the sleep quality of infants and mothers, an ecological approach considering the biological characteristics and cultural contexts of infants is required based on an understanding of sleep as a phenomenon that evolves in a relationship of mutual influence between infants and mothers. (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of National Sleep Foundation. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
机译：目标/设计:初级阶段是一个关键时期建立一个人的睡眠模式,这是一种常见的婴儿和期间母亲睡眠问题的经验。这种定性研究旨在探讨睡眠2岁以下的婴儿生态和他们母亲。参与者被20岁的母亲和婴儿3-19月住在韩国。通过深入采访和收集分析了使用专题分析。婴儿的睡眠和五个主题相关他们的母亲来自于数据:(1)变化(2) room-sharing在睡眠模式,(3)环境因素影响睡眠,(4)努力改善睡眠质量,(5)婴儿睡眠和母亲的健康。的婴儿,他们的母亲是相互的相互关联的,强烈的影响各种环境因素,包括婴儿生物成熟(微系统)文化因素(宏观系统)。特别是对睡眠的模式产生深远的影响婴儿,类似的影响microsystem-level因素。提高婴儿和母亲的睡眠质量,考虑到生物生态方法婴儿的特征和文化背景基于理解的睡眠是必需的这种现象发展的关系婴儿和母亲之间的相互影响。2021年,作者。国家睡眠基金会的代表。开放获取文章根据CC BY-NC-ND许可证

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