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Subjective sleep quality before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Brazilian rural population

机译：主观睡眠质量之前和期间巴西农村人口COVID-19大流行

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Objectives: Prior studies have examined sleep during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, but have few compared sleep measured both during and prior to COVID. We examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective sleep quality in general and separately by gender and age (50 years). Further, we compared sleep quality between those who did and did not follow quarantine orders. Methods: This sample is from the Baependi Heart Study, a family-based cohort of adults in South-eastern Bra-zil. Longitudinal data were from 417 individuals who completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) twice: between January 2010 and September 2014 (pre-COVID) and during the COVID-19 stay-at-home order March-June, 2020. Cross-sectional analysis included 800 participants. Results: Mean (+/- SD) PSQI scores were significantly higher during than before COVID-19 (5.7 +/- 3.8 vs. 5.0 +/- 3.3, p 50 years but not in men or younger adults. The significant increase in PSQI was only observed in those who quarantined during COVID-19 (5.9 +/- 3.7 vs. 5.2 +/- 3.4, p < .01) and not those who did not quarantine (5.0 +/- 3.7 vs. 4.5 +/- 3, p = .12). In cross-sectional analyses, individuals who quarantined had higher PSQI scores than nonquarantined individu-als (6.1 +/- 3.9 vs. 5.0 +/- 3.5, p < .01). The quarantine status-dependent differences were significant for women (6.4 +/- 4 vs. 5.2 +/- 3.7, p < .01) and older adults (6.6 +/- 0.1 vs. 5.5 +/- 3.3, p = .04). Differences by quarantine sta-tus were attenuated after adjusting for age and gender. Conclusions: Subjective sleep quality declined during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly among women, older adults, and those compliant to quarantine orders. (c) 2021 National Sleep Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：目的:事先研究了睡眠2019年在冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行,但相比几乎没有睡眠在和COVID之前。COVID-19大流行对主观的影响睡眠质量一般,按性别分开和年龄( 50年)。睡眠质量与那些没有遵循隔离令。从Baependi心脏研究,一个家庭群成年人Bra-zil东南部。纵向数据从417人完成了匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)两次:2010年1月和9月之间2014 (pre-COVID)和COVID-19期间全职订单3月到6月,2020年。横截面分析包括800参与者。在比以前更高吗COVID-19 5.7 (+ / - 3.8 vs 5.0 + / - 3.3, p 50年或更年轻成年人。观察到那些在COVID-19隔离(5.9 + / - 3.7和5.2 + / - 3.4,p < . 01),而不是那些没有检疫(5.0 + / - 3.7和4.5+ / - 3 p =点)。个体隔离PSQI较高分数比nonquarantined比(6.1 + / -3.9和5.0 + / - 3.5,p < . 01)。status-dependent差异显著女性(6.4 + / - 4和5.2 + / - 3.7,p < . 01)老年人(6.6 + / - 0.1和5.5 + / - 3.3,p =.04点)。减毒在调整了年龄和性别。结论:主观睡眠质量下降COVID-19大流行期间,尤其是妇女、老年人和那些符合隔离令。的基础。保留。

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