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Parent-child relationship quality and sleep among adolescents: modification by race/ethnicity

机译：亲子关系质量和睡眠青少年:种族/民族的修改

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Background: Both parent-child relationship quality (PCRQ) and sleep are important for health and development, but few studies have examined links between PCRQ and adolescent sleep and potential interactions by race/ethnicity or sex. Methods: We used cross-sectional data from 6,019 participants (mean = 15.9 years; 50% male; 66% non-Hispanic White,16% non-Hispanic Black, 5% Hispanic all races) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a nationally representative sample of U.S. adolescents. Our exposure was current adolescent-rated PCRQ score. Outcomes were adolescents' reports of chronic insufficient sleep, sleep duration (mins), and frequency of insomnia symptoms (i.e., trouble falling or staying asleep "almost every day"/"every day" versus "never"/"just a few times"/"about once a week"). Results: Adjusting for demographic characteristics, each 1-point increase in PCRQ score was associated with lower odds of insomnia symptoms (odds ratio [OR] = 0.92, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.90, 0.94), chronic insufficient sleep (OR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.91, 0.95), and longer sleep duration (B = 2.56, 95% CI: 1.90, 3.22). After adjustment for depressive symptoms, the association with insomnia symptoms was no longer statistically significant. Race/ethnicity moderated the association between PCRQ and chronic insufficient sleep such that the magnitude of the association was greater in Hispanics vs. Whites and Blacks. There were no interactions of PCRQ with sex. Conclusions: Among adolescents, better PCRQ was associated with better sleep, and this association varied by race/ethnicity for perceived chronic insufficient sleep. Longitudinal studies with objective and subjective sleep measures are needed to further understand these associations. (C) 2019 National Sleep Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：背景:亲子关系质量(PCRQ)和睡眠对健康很重要开发,但很少有研究调查了链接PCRQ之间和青少年睡眠和潜力种族或性别的交互。我们使用从6019年横截面数据参与者(意味着= 15.9年;非西班牙裔黑人非西班牙裔白人,16%,5%西班牙所有种族)的国家纵向研究青少年到成人的健康,一个代表性的美国青少年。adolescent-rated PCRQ得分。青少年长期不足的报道睡眠,睡眠时间(分钟)和频率下降或失眠症状(例如,麻烦几乎每天都住睡着了”“/“每天”与“从不”/“只是几次”/”一次周”)。特点,在PCRQ每增加1点得分是失眠的几率降低症状(比值比(或)= 0.92,95%的信心区间[CI]: 0.90, 0.94),慢性不足睡眠(或= 0.93,95% CI: 0.91, 0.95),和更长的时间睡眠时间(B = 2.56, 95% CI: 1.90, 3.22)。调整后的抑郁症状,不再是与失眠症状统计学意义。主持PCRQ之间的关系长期睡眠不足,协会的大小是更大的拉美裔和白人和黑人。交互的PCRQ性。青少年,PCRQ联系在一起更好的睡眠,这种关联不同种族上的长期不足睡眠。主观睡眠措施需要进一步理解这些关联。睡眠基金会。版权。

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