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Positive relationship between species richness and aboveground biomass in Kumaun Himalayan forest

机译:物种丰富度和积极的关系地上部生物量在Kumaun喜马拉雅森林

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Understory vegetation is an important part of forest ecosystem which affect the physical and chemical properties of soil, quality and quantity of forest litter and water storage capacity of litter soil layer. Thus, the influence of soil nutrients on the understory species composition of forest ecosystem cannot be ignored. The authors set 15 typical plots with area of 1 X 1 m in chir pine (Pinus roxburghii Sarg.), oak (Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus)—chir pine mixed and oak-cypress (Cupressus torulosa D. Don) mixed forest. Chemical properties of the soil were analyzed at 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm in all the selected forest types. Phytosociological and diversity parameters were also calculated for each forest type. The present study reveals that carbon, nitrogen, pH and phosphorus are the most important environmental drivers which influence understory species composition. Plant species richness significantly correlated with species composition. To maintain the diversity and structure of ecosystems we should consider the co-evolution of both vegetation and soil. Further studies on climate and microorganism are needed to further explore the interactive relationships among vegetation and soil properties.
机译:林下植被的重要组成部分物理和森林生态系统的影响土壤化学性质、质量和数量森林凋落物和水的存储容量垃圾土层。营养物质在林下物种组成森林生态系统是不容忽视的。作者设置15个典型地块面积的1 X 1 m在chir松(松果体roxburghii Sarg),橡树(Quercus leucotrichophora加缪)-chir松树混合和oak-cypress (Cupressus torulosa d也)混交林。分析了在清廉厘米,10 - 20厘米,20 - 30厘米吗在所有选中的森林类型。Phytosociological和多样性参数也为每个森林类型计算。研究表明,碳、氮、pH值和磷是最重要的环境司机影响林下物种组成。与物种组成。生态系统的多样性和结构应该考虑双方的共同进化植被和土壤。和微生物都需要进一步探索植被之间的互动关系和土壤属性。

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