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首页> 外文期刊>EMBO Journal >B56-containing PP2A dephosphorylate ERK and their activity is controlled by the early gene IEX-1 and ERK
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B56-containing PP2A dephosphorylate ERK and their activity is controlled by the early gene IEX-1 and ERK

机译:B56-containing PP2A脱去磷酸ERK和他们活动是由早期基因IEX-1控制和ERK

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摘要

The protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) acts on several kinases in the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway but whether a specific holoenzyme dephosphorylates ERK and whether this activity is controlled during mitogenic stimulation is unknown. By using both RNA interference and overexpression of PP2A B regulatory subunits, we show that B56, but not B, family members of PP2A increase ERK dephosphorylation, without affecting its activation by MEK. Induction of the early gene product and ERK substrate IEX-1 (ier3) by growth factors leads to opposite effects and reverses B56-PP2A-mediated ERK dephosphorylation. IEX-1 binds to B56 subunits and pERK independently, enhances B56 phosphorylation by ERK at a conserved Ser/Pro site in this complex and triggers dissociation from the catalytic subunit. This is the first demonstration of the involvement of B56-containing PP2A in ERK dephosphorylation and of a B56-specific cellular protein inhibitor regulating its activity in an ERK-dependent fashion. In addition, our results raise a new paradigm in ERK signaling in which ERK associated to a substrate can transphosphorylate nearby proteins.
机译:蛋白磷酸酶2 (PP2A)作用于几个在细胞外signal-regulated激酶激酶(ERK)信号通路,但是否具体的全酶脱去磷酸ERK和这个活动是否在控制促有丝分裂的刺激是未知的。RNA干扰和PP2A B超表达管理单元,我们表明,B56,但不是B,家庭成员的ERK PP2A增加脱磷酸作用,而不会影响它的由MEK激活。产品和ERK衬底IEX-1 (ier3)增长因素会导致相反的效果和逆转B56-PP2A-mediated ERK去磷酸化。结合B56独立子单元和活跃,提高B56通过ERK的磷酸化守恒的Ser /在这个复杂和专业网站从催化单元触发离解。这是第一个示范的参与B56-containing PP2A兵去磷酸化和B56-specific细胞蛋白质抑制剂调节其活动ERK-dependent时尚。提高一个新的范式在ERK信号ERK衬底可以相关联transphosphorylate附近的蛋白质。

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