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Reorganization of inter-chromosomal interactions in the 2q37-deletion syndrome

机译:重组inter-chromosomal交互在2 q37-deletion综合症

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Chromosomes occupy distinct interphase territories in the three-dimensional nucleus. However, how these chromosome territories are arranged relative to one another is poorly understood. Here, we investigated the inter-chromosomal interactions between chromosomes 2q, 12, and 17 in human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSC-derived cell types by DNA-FISH. We compared our findings in normal karyotypes with a three-generation family harboring a 2q37-deletion syndrome, featuring a heterozygous partial deletion of histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) on chr2q37. In normal karyotypes, we detected stable, recurring arrangements and interactions between the three chromosomal territories with a tissue-specific interaction bias at certain loci. These inter-chromosomal interactions were confirmed by Hi-C. Interestingly, the disease-related HDAC4 deletion resulted in displaced inter-chromosomal arrangements and altered interactions between the deletion-affected chromosome 2 and chromosome 12 and/or 17 in 2q37-deletion syndrome patients. Our findings provide evidence for a direct link between a structural chromosomal aberration and altered interphase architecture that results in a nuclear configuration, supporting a possible molecular pathogenesis.
机译:染色体占据不同相间的领土在三维核。这些染色体区域排列相对于彼此了解甚少。在这里,我们调查了inter-chromosomal染色体2 q之间的相互作用、12和17在人类间充质干细胞(msc)和由DNA-FISH MSC-derived细胞类型。我们的发现在正常核型形成三代家庭窝藏2 q37-deletion综合症,杂合的部分删除组蛋白脱乙酰酶4 (HDAC4)chr2q37。稳定,重复安排和交互三染色体之间的领土了组织交互偏见在特定位点。这些inter-chromosomal交互证实了高c。疾病HDAC4删除了流离失所inter-chromosomal安排和改变之间的相互作用deletion-affected 2号染色体和染色体12和/或17 2 q37-deletion综合症患者。发现提供了证据,直接的联系结构染色体畸变和之间改变导致的界面体系结构核配置,支持成为可能分子发病机制。

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