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首页> 外文期刊>Professional psychology: research and practice >Clinicians' Mental Representations of Psychopathology Are More Positive and Complex Than the Lay Public but Also Stigmatize Suicide
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Clinicians' Mental Representations of Psychopathology Are More Positive and Complex Than the Lay Public but Also Stigmatize Suicide

机译：临床医生的心理表征精神病理学更积极的和复杂的比大众还诬蔑自杀

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摘要

Bias toward those with mental disorders is pervasive and consequential. We examined bias at the level of mental representation. Clinicians (comprised of graduate students in training and their supervisors; N = 34) and laypeople (comprised of undergraduate students; N = 64; M-age = 18.58; 75.0% female-identified) completed a reverse correlation procedure to generate images of their mental representations of people with stigmatized mental health conditions (i.e., schizophrenia, suicide, attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder [ADHD]). Compared to laypeople, graduate student clinicians and supervisors generated more positive representations of all mental health conditions. However, relative to their representation of ADHD, graduate student clinicians' and supervisors' representations of suicide and schizophrenia were dehumanizing, cold, and threatening. These representations were as negative as those of laypeople, which were undifferentiated and uniformly negative. Graduate student clinicians' and supervisors' representations of suicide were especially negative and occasionally more negative than representations of schizophrenia. Although graduate student clinicians' and supervisors' mental representations of psychopathology were both more positive and complex than those of laypeople, their relatively negative mental representations of severe psychopathology suggest they may harbor subtle biases against some stigmatized mental health conditions. The negative evaluations of graduate student clinicians' and supervisors' mental representations of suicide attempters suggest that suicide is still stigmatized among potential care providers.
机译：偏向于那些有精神障碍普遍的和重要的。心理表征的水平。(由研究生培训和他们的主管;(由本科生;M-age = 18.58;反向相关程序来生成他们的心理表征人的图像被污名化的精神健康状况(例如,精神分裂症、自杀、注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD))。非专业人员,临床医师和研究生监事生成更积极表示所有的心理健康状况。然而,相对于他们的代表多动症,临床医师和研究生监事的自杀和表征精神分裂症是不人道,寒冷,威胁。消极的俗人,未分化和不利了。学生临床医师和主管表示自杀的特别消极负面,偶尔超过精神分裂症的表现。研究生临床医师和主管精神病理学的心理表征更积极的和复杂的非专业人员,他们相对消极的心理表示严重的精神病理学他们可能对一些港口微妙的偏见被污名化的心理健康状况。研究生的负面评价临床医生和管理者的精神自杀未遂者的建议自杀还是被污名化的潜力保健提供者。

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