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Side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol to produce styrene: an overview

机译:甲苯和甲醇侧链烷基化生产苯乙烯:概述

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Styrene is a key building-block chemical for the production of polymers with significant application value. Producing styrene by toluene side-chain alkylation with methanol has been deemed as a potential one-step alternative to the conventional two-step route via the alkylation of benzene with ethylene and sequential hydrogenation of ethylbenzene. In recent decades, a lot of research has been conducted in order to understand the reaction mechanism of toluene side-chain alkylation. Based on the discussion of the reaction mechanism, we focused on the recent progress on catalysts and evaluated the catalytic performance in toluene side-chain alkylation. A variety of side-chain alkylation catalysts can be divided into five categories: modified X zeolite catalysts, composite zeolite catalysts, carbon-based catalysts, metal oxide catalysts and N-doped catalysts. Also, the effect of reaction conditions and catalyst deactivation were emphasized. Finally, the perspective and the future direction of toluene side-chain alkylation were presented.
机译:苯乙烯是一个关键的结构单元的化学聚合物的生产意义重大应用价值。与甲醇侧链烷基化视为一个潜在的一步的替代品传统的两步路线通过烷基化苯与乙烯和顺序乙苯加氢。很多研究已经为了进行理解甲苯的反应机理侧链烷基化。反应机理,我们专注于最近催化剂的进展和评估催化在甲苯侧链烷基化的表现。各种各样的侧链烷基化催化剂分为五类:修改X沸石催化剂,复合沸石催化剂,碳基催化剂、金属氧化物催化剂n型催化剂。条件和催化剂失活强调。甲苯侧链烷基化的未来方向提出了。

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