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process systems for the carbonate interchange reactions of dmc and alcohols: efficient synthesis of catechol carbonate

机译:碳酸酯交换过程系统dmc的反应和醇:高效合成碳酸苯邻二酚

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A range of organic carbonates was synthesised from dimethylcarbonate (DMC) and different alcohols by base-catalysed carbonate interchange reactions (CIRs). Dimethyl carbonate - used as a green and efficient reagent as well as the reaction solvent - was coupled to methanol-removing systems to break the reaction equilibrium and thus obtain near quantitative yields of the desired carbonates. Two different methanol-removing systems are described, one based on azeotropic distillation (reactive azeotropic distillation, RAD) and one based on methanol absorption (reactive vapour absorption, RVA). A comparison between the two systems is described and some conclusions based on reaction metrics are discussed. The methods were applied to the synthesis of aliphatic asymmetric alkyl-methyl carbonates and to the synthesis of catechol carbonate, using both homogeneous (NaOMe and trioctylmethylphosphonium methylcarbonate, P-8881-MC) as well as heterogeneous (MgO) catalysts.
机译:合成一系列有机碳酸盐dimethylcarbonate (DMC)和不同的醇类base-catalysed碳酸酯交换反应(cir)。有效的试剂和反应溶剂——是methanol-removing系统耦合打破反应平衡,从而获得定量的产量所需的附近碳酸盐。系统描述,基于共沸蒸馏(反应性共沸蒸馏,RAD)和一个基于甲醇吸收(活性蒸汽吸收、RVA)。在两个系统间和一些描述基于反应指标的结论进行了讨论。合成脂肪族不对称alkyl-methyl碳酸盐和邻苯二酚的合成使用齐次(NaOMe和碳酸盐trioctylmethylphosphonium methylcarbonate,p - 8881 - mc)以及异构(分别)催化剂。

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