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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of general psychiatry. >Psychosocial risk factors associated with cyberbullying among adolescents: a population-based study.
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Psychosocial risk factors associated with cyberbullying among adolescents: a population-based study.

机译：心理社会危险因素相关网络欺凌青少年:以人群为基础的研究。

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CONTEXT: To our knowledge, no population study examining psychosocial and psychiatric risk factors associated with cyberbullying among adolescents exists. OBJECTIVE: To study cross-sectional associations between cyberbullying and psychiatric and psychosomatic problems among adolescents. DESIGN: Population-based cross-sectional study. SETTING: Finland. PARTICIPANTS: The sample consists of 2215 Finnish adolescents aged 13 to 16 years with complete information about cyberbullying and cybervictimization. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Self-reports of cyberbullying and cybervictimization during the past 6 months. RESULTS: In the total sample, 4.8% were cybervictims only, 7.4% were cyberbullies only, and 5.4% were cyberbully-victims. Cybervictim-only status was associated with living in a family with other than 2 biological parents, perceived difficulties, emotional and peer problems, headache, recurrent abdominal pain, sleeping difficulties, and not feeling safe at school. Cyberbully-only status was associated with perceived difficulties, hyperactivity, conduct problems, low prosocial behavior, frequent smoking and drunkenness, headache, and not feeling safe at school. Cyberbully-victim status was associated with all of these risk factors. Among cybervictims, being cyberbullied by a same-sex or opposite-sex adult, by an unknown person, and by a group of people were associated with fear for safety, indicating possible trauma. CONCLUSIONS: Both cyberbullying and cybervictimization are associated with psychiatric and psychosomatic problems. The most troubled are those who are both cyberbullies and cybervictims. This indicates the need for new strategies for cyberbullying prevention and intervention.
机译：背景:据我们所知,没有人口研究研究社会心理和精神的风险之间的网络欺凌的相关因素青少年存在。横截面之间的关联网络欺凌和精神和身心青少年的问题。以人群为基础的横断面研究。芬兰。2215年芬兰13到16岁的青少年网络欺凌和完整的信息cybervictimization。自我报告的网络欺凌和cybervictimization在过去6个月。结果:总样本中,4.8%的人cybervictims, 7.4%是霸,和5.4% cyberbully-victims。Cybervictim-only状态有关生活在一个家庭与其他生物父母,理解困难,情感和对等问题,头痛、复发性腹部疼痛、睡眠困难和不安全的感觉在学校。与感知到的困难,多动,行为问题,低亲社会行为,经常吸烟和酗酒、头痛、和在学校不感觉安全。地位是与所有这些风险的因素。通过一个由同性或异性成年人,不认识的人,一群人与恐惧相关的安全指示可能的创伤。和cybervictimization是相关联的精神和身心问题。问题是那些都是霸cybervictims。网络欺凌预防的策略干预。

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