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Photocatalytic pathway toward degradation of environmental pharmaceutical pollutants: structure, kinetics and mechanism approach

机译：光催化对退化的途径环境污染物制药:结构、动力学和机理的方法

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During the last few years, the presence of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment, classified as so-called emerging contaminants, has attracted attention from the scientific community. Based on uptake mechanism and route administration of pharmaceuticals, they are expelled as a mixture of metabolites, neutral substance, or conjugated complex with an inactivating compound attached to the molecule. After usage, the expelled by-products are usually only partially metabolized and end up in the wastewater treatment plants. Large amounts of these substances are not destroyed by traditional sewage and wastewater treatment plants, thus eventually getting released into the environment. Their environmental existence has gained attention worldwide owing to related abnormal physiological processes in species reproduction, spurt incidences of cancer, enhancement of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and potential increment of hazardous chemical mixtures. Pharmaceutical pollution in the environment exists as a major issue for humans as well as the environment. These types of pollutants have been discovered in areas of low human population, such as the Antarctic. Although their influence, on both human health and the environment, is barely discernible, behavioral and physiological effects have already been detected in a number of species. In addition, there are several verified unfavorable impacts on human health such as presence of endocrine disruptors in low concentrations in the environment. Environmental pollution by pharmaceutical waste needs to be controlled through the quality use of medicines and quality sewage treatment. Through appropriate use of pharmaceuticals and suitable sewage systems, the environmental impact of pharmaceuticals may be reduced, without affecting the health danger gained through the intake of these medicines. Therefore, photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceutical pollution is a suitable method that should be reviewed and studied.
机译：在过去的几年里,的存在药物在水生环境中,列为所谓新兴污染物,吸引了注意力从科学社区。制药、管理驱逐出境作为代谢产物的混合物,中性的物质,或与一个共轭复杂灭活化合物分子。使用后,驱逐了副产品通常只是部分代谢,最终的废水处理厂。这些物质不被传统污水和废水处理厂,因此最终被释放到环境中。对环境的存在了关注世界范围内由于相关的异常在物种的生殖生理过程,癌症的发病率,增强的耐药性细菌和潜在增加危险化学混合物。制药污染环境对人类存在的主要问题以及环境。发现在低人口的地区,南极。人类健康和环境,几乎没有明显的,行为和生理的影响已经检测到的吗物种。对人类健康等不利影响内分泌干扰物在低的存在环境中的浓度。制药废物污染需要通过使用药物的质量控制和质量污水处理。使用药物和合适的污水系统对环境的影响药品可能会减少,但没有影响通过摄入健康的危险了这些药物。制药污染是一个退化应该检查和合适的方法研究。

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