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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cellular Physiology >Human mesenchymal stem cells: A bank perspective on the isolation, characterization and potential of alternative sources for the regeneration of musculoskeletal tissues
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Human mesenchymal stem cells: A bank perspective on the isolation, characterization and potential of alternative sources for the regeneration of musculoskeletal tissues

机译:人类间充质干细胞:银行的视角隔离、特征和潜力再生的替代来源肌肉骨骼组织

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摘要

The continuous discovery of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) in different tissues is stirring up a tremendous interest as a cell source for regenerative medicine therapies. Historically, hMSCs have been always considered a sub-population of mononuclear cells present in the bone marrow (BM). Although BM-hMSCs are still nowadays considered as the most promising mesenchymal stem cell population to reach the clinics due to their capacity to differentiate into multiple tissues, hMSCs derived from other adult and fetal tissues have also demonstrated to possess similar differentiation capacities. Furthermore, different reports have highlighted a higher recurrence of hMSCs in some of these tissues as compared to BM. This offer a fascinating panorama for cell banking, since the creation of a stem cell factory could be envisioned where hMSCs are stocked and used for ad hoc clinical applications. In this review, we summarize the main findings and state of the art in hMSCs isolation, characterization, and differentiation from alternative tissue sources and we attempt to compare their potency for musculoskeletal regeneration.
机译:人类间充质干细胞的不断的发现在不同的组织细胞(hMSCs)激起一个巨大的利益作为细胞来源再生医学治疗。hMSCs一直被认为是子总体中单核细胞中骨髓(BM)。现在被认为是最有前途的间充质干细胞数量达到诊所由于其分化能力为多个组织,hMSCs来自其他成人和胎儿组织还演示了拥有相似的分化能力。此外,不同的报道强调了在这些更高的hMSCs复发组织与BM相比。迷人的全景细胞银行,因为创建一个干细胞工厂设想hMSCs储存并用于哪里特别的临床应用。总结了主要研究结果和状态的艺术在hMSCs隔离、表征和分化替代组织来源我们试图比较他们的力量肌肉骨骼再生。

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