...
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research, A. Space Physics: JGR >Understanding Electron Dropout Echoes Induced by Interplanetary Shocks: Test Particle Simulations
【24h】

Understanding Electron Dropout Echoes Induced by Interplanetary Shocks: Test Particle Simulations

机译:了解电子辍学引起回响星际冲击:测试粒子模拟

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

Recently, interplanetary shocks have been reported to cause "electron dropout echoes" in the outer radiation belt, which is manifested as repeated dropout and recovery signals in electron fluxes. Both previous case and statistical studies have shown that electron dropout echoes are mostly found for high-energy (>300 keV) electrons, and the initial dropout region is mainly located at the dusk magnetosphere, regardless of shock parameters such as shock normal. To understand these properties, we model the electron dropout echoes at geosynchronous orbit by tracing electrons in the analytic field model of the shock-induced propagating pulse. It is shown that the characteristics of shock-induced electron dropout echo events including energy dependence and localization are well reproduced by our model. By analyzing the trajectories of typical electrons, we find that electrons are inward transported and accelerated through "drift-resonance-like" interactions with the magnetosonic pulse. Two causes of the dawn-dusk asymmetric response are presented: (1) the difference between the interaction time of electrons with the magnetosonic pulse and (2) the opposite radial ?B drift of the electrons at dawnside and duskside. Further, we calculate the contributions to electron dynamics and phase space density variations from three terms: E × B drift, radial ?B drift, and gyrobetatron acceleration. The details of electron flux variations could vary with the form of the shock-induced pulse and the initial electron distribution, thus be different from our results; however, the basic ingredients of the electron interaction with the pulse could provide a general frame for understanding and evaluating electron flux responses.
机译:最近,星际冲击已报告导致“电子辍学回声”外辐射带,表现为重复在电子通量辍学和恢复信号。以前的案例和统计研究表明电子大多辍学回声高能电子(> 300 keV)发现,和最初的辍学地区主要位于黄昏磁气圈,无论冲击参数,如冲击正常。这些属性,我们模型电子辍学回声在地球同步轨道跟踪电子在分析领域的模型触觉传播的脉搏。触觉电子的特点辍学回声事件包括能源依赖和本地化的重现模型。电子,我们发现电子的运输和加速通过“drift-resonance-like”互动的magnetosonic脉搏。不对称反应提出了:(1)的相互作用时间的区别电子magnetosonic脉冲和(2)相反的径向? B电子的漂移dawnside duskside。贡献电子动力学和阶段从三个方面:空间密度变化E×B漂移,径向? B漂移,gyrobetatron加速度。变化可以用的形式不同触觉脉搏和最初的电子分布,因此不同于我们的结果;然而,电子的基本要素与脉冲的交互可以提供总体框架的理解和评价电子通量响应。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号