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首页> 外文期刊>Injury prevention: journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention >Ecological level analysis of the relationship between smoking and residential-fire mortality.
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Ecological level analysis of the relationship between smoking and residential-fire mortality.

机译：生态水平的关系的分析吸烟和住宅火灾死亡率之间的关系。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between tobacco smoking and residential-fire mortality and to investigate whether this association is explained by the confounding effects of selected socioeconomic factors (ie, educational attainment and median household income). DESIGN: An ecological analysis relating state-level residential-fire mortality to state-level percentages of adults who smoke was conducted. Negative binomial rate regression was used to model this relationship, simultaneously controlling for the selected socioeconomic factors. RESULTS: After educational attainment and median household income had been controlled for, smoking percentages among adults correlated significantly with state-level, population-based residential-fire mortality (estimated relative rate for a 1% decrease in smoking = 0.93; 95% CI 0.89 to 0.97). CONCLUSIONS: Mortality from residential fires is high in states with high smoking rates. This relationship cannot be explained solely by the socioeconomic factors examined in this study.
机译：目的:研究之间的关系吸烟和住宅火灾死亡率并调查是否这个协会用选定的混杂效应来解释社会经济因素(即受教育程度和家庭收入中值)。生态分析相关的国家级住宅火灾死亡率为国家级百分比的成年人吸烟。负二项回归速度这种关系模型,同时进行控制选择的社会经济的因素。和家庭收入中值的控制成年人吸烟比例相关与国家级显著,以人群为基础的住宅火灾死亡率(估计相对率为1%的减少吸烟= 0.93;0.89到0.97)。住宅火灾富含高吸烟的比率。完全由社会经济因素来解释研究了在这个研究。

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