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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cellular Physiology >Syntaxin 16: unraveling cellular physiology through a ubiquitous SNARE molecule.
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Syntaxin 16: unraveling cellular physiology through a ubiquitous SNARE molecule.

机译:突触融合蛋白16:解开细胞生理学通过一个无处不在的网罗分子。

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摘要

Syntaxin 16 (Syx16) is member of the soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE) family of molecules that functions in membrane fusion in eukaryotic cells. A rather ubiquitously expressed, tail-anchored membrane protein localized mainly at the trans-Golgi network (TGN), it mediates primarily retrograde endosomal-TGN transport. In spite of its ubiquitous expression, Syx16 has specific and interesting roles in the physiology of specialized cells, including Glut4 dynamics, dendritic outgrowth-related membrane traffic, and cytokinesis. We discussed these physiological functions of Syx16 in the light of what is known of its subcellular localization, vesicular trafficking pathways involved, cognate SNARE partners and other interacting proteins. Further, we speculate on some possible pathophysiological roles of Syx16.
机译:突触融合蛋白16 (Syx16)是可溶性的成员附件N-ethylmaleimide敏感因素家庭的分子蛋白受体(陷阱)函数在真核细胞的膜融合。一个相当广泛表达,tail-anchored膜蛋白主要在局部trans-Golgi网络(TGN),它调节为主逆行endosomal-TGN运输。其无处不在的表达式,Syx16特定的和有趣的角色的生理学特殊细胞,包括Glut4动力学,树突outgrowth-related膜流量胞质分裂。函数的Syx16已知的光的亚细胞定位,水泡涉及走私通道,同源陷阱合作伙伴和其他相互作用的蛋白质。我们推测一些可能的病理生理Syx16的角色。

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