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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of stress management >Seeking Signs of Stress Overload: Symptoms and Behaviors
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Seeking Signs of Stress Overload: Symptoms and Behaviors

机译：寻求压力过载的迹象:症状和行为

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A number of symptoms and behaviors are said to be indicative of stress, yet there is little empirical evidence to verify which are actually signs of pathogenic stress overload. Moreover, the few relevant studies have methodological limitations. The present study addressed those issues in an attempt to identify the signs most telling of overload. A community sample (n = 408) was drawn from sites purposefully selected to capture general population demographics and a wide spectrum of stress levels. Participants completed the Stress Overload Scale (SOS) and extensive checklists of potential markers (symptoms and behaviors) on site (Wave 1) and a follow-up survey of only the markers one week later at home (Wave 2). Partial correlations showed most individual signs, from both waves, to relate significantly to SOS scores. However, factor analyses showed these signs to cluster, thereby defining marker types: Body complaints (BC), gastrointestinal disturbances (GD), and respiratory problems (RP) for symptoms and moodiness (M), nervous habits (NH), and cognitive disruption (CD) for behaviors. Multivariate multiple regressions showed certain marker types to be consistently indicative of stress overload: CD behaviors covaried with SOS scores at both waves. Other marker types were found to have time windows: Wave 1 GD symptoms and M behaviors and Wave two RP symptoms covaried with the SOS, indicating that some signs might be more immediate and others more delayed indicators of stress overload. The contribution of these findings, suggestions for furthering the search for signs, and implications for the rapid diagnosis of stress overload are discussed.
机译：据说许多症状和行为指示性的压力,但几乎没有实际经验证据来验证致病性压力过载的迹象。一些相关的研究方法的局限性。问题,试图确定最迹象告诉的过载。从网站故意选择捕捉一般人口统计学和大范围的压力水平。完成了压力过载(SOS)和规模广泛的潜在标记的清单(症状和行为)网站(波1)和一个后续的调查只标记一个星期后来在家里(波2)。部分相关性显示最个人的迹象,从这两种波,与显著SOS分数。因子分析显示这些迹象集群,从而定义标记类型:身体的投诉(BC),胃肠道紊乱(GD)呼吸(RP)的症状和问题喜怒无常(M),紧张的习惯(NH)和认知中断(CD)的行为。多重回归分析显示特定的标记类型始终表明压力过载:CD和SOS分数在行为共变波。windows:波1 GD和M行为和症状波两个RP症状与SOS共变,表明一些迹象可能会更多直接和其他更多的延迟的指标压力过载。结果,建议进一步搜索迹象,对快速的影响诊断压力过载进行了讨论。

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