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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Cellular Physiology >Possible role of coexpression of CD9 with membrane-anchored heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor and amphiregulin in cultured human keratinocyte growth.
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Possible role of coexpression of CD9 with membrane-anchored heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor and amphiregulin in cultured human keratinocyte growth.

机译:可能的coexpression CD9的角色membrane-anchored heparin-binding EGF-like增长因素和amphiregulin培养人角化细胞生长。

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摘要

CD9 is a protein with 4 transmembrane domains, and functions as a cell surface antigen. We have previously reported that CD9 functions as an up-regulator of membrane-anchored heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (proHB-EGF) activity, which is a potent mitogen as well as a soluble HB-EGF. Anti-CD9 antibodies can neutralize the juxtacrine activity of proHB-EGF when both CD9 and proHB-EGF are coexpressed. We demonstrated here: (1) the CD9 gene was transcribed and translated in the cultured human keratinocytes; (2) anti-CD9 antibody inhibited the approximately 50% growth of human keratinocytes in culture; (3) CD9 was coprecipitated with proHB-EGF and membrane-anchored amphiregulin (proAR), and (4) the transient coexpression of CD9 with proHB-EGF or proAR in mouse L cells up-regulated their juxtacrine growth factor activities. These results suggest that CD9 would make a heterodimer and/or trimer complex with proHB-EGF and proAR, and might cooperate with proHB-EGF and proAR for human keratinocyte growth ina juxtacrine manner.
机译:与4跨膜域CD9是一种蛋白质,函数作为细胞表面抗原。此前报道称,作为CD9功能的up-regulator membrane-anchored heparin-bindingEGF-like生长因子(proHB-EGF)活动,这是一个强大的有丝分裂原以及可溶性HB-EGF。当两个CD9 juxtacrine proHB-EGF活动和proHB-EGF coexpressed。: (1) CD9基因转录和翻译在人类角质细胞培养;(2) anti-CD9抗体抑制了约增长50%的人类角质细胞在文化;CD9和proHB-EGF和共沉淀membrane-anchored amphiregulin (proAR),和(4)CD9的瞬态coexpression proHB-EGF或proAR老鼠L细胞上调他们的juxtacrine生长因子的活动。结果表明,CD9将异质二聚体和/或三聚物复杂proHB-EGF和proAR,可能与proHB-EGF和proAR合作人类角质细胞生长在juxtacrine方式。

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