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Competition policy

机译:竞争政策

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摘要

The Federal Act on Cartels and Other Restraints of Competition of 1995 (revised in 2004 and 2012) grants wider powers to the Federal Competition Commission (ComCo), Switzerland's antitrust agency. ComCo can directly impose penalties on dominant positions, horizontal accords on prices between market-dominant competitors, vertical agreements between producers and wholesalers or retailers imposing a minimum selling price, or distribution monopolies in certain territories. It can order searches of premises and seize documents, a right that it now uses more frequently. The cartel law covers both the public and the private sectors. With its staff of 12 lawyers, economists, and business and consumer representatives, ComCo is an independent agency attached to the Federal Department of Economic Affairs. Its 50-member secretariat does most of the investigating and presents the results to ComCo, which then makes recommendations. If the parties at fault refuse to accept ComCo's recommendations, the department can issue a decision ordering them to do so. Affected parties may appeal to the federal court of first instance and to the Federal Tribunal.
机译:联邦卡特尔和其他限制行动1995年竞争(2004年和2012年修订)授予联邦政府更广泛的权力竞争委员会(ComCo)、瑞士反垄断机构。主导地位,对价格水平协议让竞争对手之间,垂直生产商和批发商或之间的协议零售商实施最低销售价格,或者分布在某些地区垄断。它可以顺序搜索的前提和抓住文档,现在使用更多的权利频繁。和私营部门。律师、经济学家和企业和消费者代表,ComCo是一个独立的机构联邦经济事务。调查并给出结果ComCo,然后提出建议。方过错拒绝接受ComCo的建议,可以发出决定命令他们这样做。可以上诉到联邦法院一审吗和联邦法庭。

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