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Toward More Effective Science and Technology Advice for Congress

机译：对更有效的科学和技术建议国会

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摘要

Science and technology (S&T) assessment designed to effectively inform Congress must be both credible and suitable to congressional needs. To be unimpeachably credible, it should be widely accepted as (1) authoritative, (2) objective, and (3) independent. To be suitable and well-matched to congressional needs, the advice must be (4) relevant, (5) useful, and (6) timely. For S&T advice today, Congress draws on many sources for advice but it created four organizations over the last century and a half to provide itself with different types S&T advice: (1) the National Research Council, the operating arm of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, (2) the Congressional Research Service, (3) the former Office of Technology Assessment, and (4) the Government Accountability Office. This monograph traces the historical roots of S&T advice for Congress and chronicles the creation and evolution of these four organizations over the past half century. Key characteristics for providing effective S&T advice for Congress are defined and then used to evaluate the relative strengths and weaknesses of these organizations today and to identify prospective organizational improvements in each to meet today's needs.
机译：科技(科技)评估设计有效地通知国会必须是可靠和适用于国会的需要。是无可指责地可信,它应该是广泛的接受为(1)权威,(2)目标,(3)独立。国会需要,建议必须(4)相关、有用(5)和(6)及时。建议今天,国会利用许多来源但是它创建四个组织的建议上个世纪半为自己提供不同类型科技建议:(1)国家研究委员会,操作臂的国家科学学院、工程和药,(2)国会研究服务,(3)技术评估的办公室前,(4)政府问责局(Government Accountability Office)。这个专著痕迹科技的历史根源建议国会和记录创建和这四个组织的进化过去的半个世纪。提供有效的科技给国会的建议然后用来评估定义的相对的这些组织的优点和缺点今天和识别潜在的组织每个来满足今天的需求改善。

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