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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of xcience and technology policy >B Case Study of USDA Agricultural Research Service Technology Transfer: Fifton-Bred Turfgrasses
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B Case Study of USDA Agricultural Research Service Technology Transfer: Fifton-Bred Turfgrasses

机译：美国农业部农业研究服务的案例研究技术转让:Fifton-Bred草坪草种

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摘要

Turfgrasses are the primary vegetative covers for home lawns, schools, parks, roadsides, sports fields, golf courses, and commercial and public buildings and spaces. Turfgrasses have aesthetic and recreational value that generates physical and mental health benefits as well as economic and environmental value. Scientists at the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Tifton, Georgia, developed the first seedless warm weather Bermuda grasses with characteristics that made them best sellers for their various uses. Before the ARS Tifton research took place in the 1940s, little was known about producing, planting, and managing grasses that produce little or no seed. This case study covers five turfgrasses developed collaboratively and released by ARS and the University of Georgia between 1998 and 2014 that are descendants and improved versions of those initial grasses, including the very popular TifWay released in 1965. The new turfgrasses are replacing the initial versions, generating improved private and public value. These turfgrasses were extensively tested for important characteristics in a variety of real-world conditions that researchers knew were important to different users, as well as for safety and the environment. This emphasis on research that serves the agricultural industry and the public is aligned with USDA's research and extension mission.
机译：氟污染是主要的植物覆盖家里的草坪、学校、公园、路边、运动字段、高尔夫球场和商业和公众建筑和空间。产生物理和娱乐价值和心理健康和经济好处和环境价值。美国农业研究局(ARS)在Tifton农业部(USDA),格鲁吉亚,研发了第一无籽温暖天气百慕大草的特征让他们畅销的各种用途。在ARS Tifton研究发生在1940年代,关于生产、人们知之甚少种植和管理生产的草很少或根本没有种子。草坪草种协同发展,发布的ARS,乔治亚大学的1998年和2014年之间,后代改良的最初的草,包括非常受欢迎的TifWay释放1965. 最初的版本,生成私钥和改善公共价值。在很多测试的重要特征现实世界的情况,研究人员知道重要的是不同的用户,以及安全与环境。服务于农业的研究和公众是符合美国农业部的研究和扩展的使命。

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