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Globalization and the High-Tech Policy Response

机译：全球化和高新技术的政策反应

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摘要

This monograph argues that (1) U.S. economic growth policy has not responded to the relentlessly growing competitive pressures from globalization, as evidenced by declining real GDP growth and (2) the policy solution is to create a more high-tech economy This argument is dramatically supported by the fact that high-tech workers make almost twice as much as the average for all workers. However, they account for only 6 percent of the workforce. So, the promotion of high-tech investment and support for a high-tech labor force is imperative. Specifically, investment is required in four major categories of assets: technology, "fixed" capital (hardware and software), highly skilled labor, and an intellectual, financial, and management infrastructure. All four assets must be integrated into functional ecosystems that, due to the complexity and variety of modern technologies, require technology specialization by state/regional "innovation clusters". Among the current areas of underinvestment, the secular decline in federal R&D intensity is a particularly serious problem, given a national government's critical roles in funding scientific research and helping innovation clusters develop new technology platforms. At the national level, this means pursuing an R&D intensity of 4 percent and dramatically expanding direct Federal support for state technology-based economic development.
机译：论文认为,(1)美国经济增长政策没有回应不断增长的竞争压力全球化,实际GDP下降就证明了这一点增长和(2)政策的解决方案是创建一个更多的高科技经济这一观点戏剧性的高科技支持的事实工人做两倍的平均水平对所有工人。劳动力的百分比。高新技术投资和对高科技的支持劳动力是必要的。投资是必需的四大类资产:资本(硬件技术,“固定”和软件),高技能的劳动力,和一个知识、财务和管理基础设施。集成到功能的生态系统,由于现代的复杂性和多样性技术,技术专业化要求国家/地区“创新集群”。当前的领域投资不足,世俗的联邦研发强度下降特别严重的问题,因为一个国家政府资助科学的关键角色研究和帮助创新集群发展新技术平台。这意味着追求一个研发强度的4%直接和显著扩大联邦政府的支持国有科技型经济发展。

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