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Overall Economic Impact Assessment Conclusions

机译：整体经济影响评估结论

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摘要

In 1996, members of economic policy establishment are reported to have been in the midst a long-brewing policy crisis that pitted Federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies against commercial encryption hardware and software developers that were unhappy with export controls. That year NIST launched an innovative effort to replace the Federal Government's standard encryption algorithm — DES, FIPS-46-3 — by means of an open international competition. The competition was the first of its kind, through which NIST would ultimately choose an algorithm designed by two Belgian cryptographers. This significantly stronger algorithm would be endorsed by NIST as the Advanced Encryption Standard, FIPS-197, in 2001. The rudiments of cryptography, and the many facets of its role in industry — from both the developers' and users' perspectives — are discussed as background in the preliminary chapters of this monograph.
机译：1996年,经济政策机构的成员据报道,处于一个吗与联邦long-brewing政策危机执法和情报机构商业加密硬件和软件开发人员不满意出口控制。为了取代联邦政府标准加密算法DES, FIPS-46-3 -通过一个开放的国际竞争。竞争是第一的,通过NIST最终选择一个由两个比利时密码算法设计。这明显增强的算法支持通过NIST作为高级加密标准,fips - 197,在2001年。密码学,和许多方面的作用行业,从开发人员和用户的视角,讨论了作为背景初步的章节的专著。

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