Measuring Science, Technology, and Innovation: A Review

Bronwyn H. Hall; Adam B. Jaffe

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Measuring Science, Technology, and Innovation: A Review

机译：测量科学、技术和创新:A审查

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The measurement of scientific, technological, and innovative activities (STI) in the economy is an increasing challenge faced by statistical agencies around the world. In this review, we survey the current state of the art. We discuss the concept of indicators, their quality and use, and present a schematic model of the STI system that can help us identify gaps in the set of indicators commonly in use. We then review the developments in STI measurement that have taken place in the rest of the world, particularly the widespread use of innovation surveys. The monograph concludes with a discussion of the measurement gaps and issues in the U.S., which we identify as innovation (especially in the service sector), non-R&D investment related to innovation, data timeliness, data linkages, measurement related to public policy goals, and the sources of capital for innovation.

机译：测量的科学、技术和创新(STI)在经济活动增加统计所面临的挑战世界各地的机构。调查的当前状态的艺术。指标的概念,其质量和使用,和现在的STI的图解模型系统可以帮助我们明确的缺口指标通常在使用。发展了STI测定在世界其他地区,特别是广泛使用的创新调查。专著的讨论得出结论测量差距和问题在美国,我们识别作为创新(特别是在服务相关部门),非研发投资创新,数据及时性、数据联系,测量相关的公共政策目标,创新的资金来源。

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《Annals of xcience and technology policy》 |2018年第1期|1-77|共77页
作者
Bronwyn H. Hall; Adam B. Jaffe;
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作者单位

University of California at Berkeley, USA and University of Maastricht, The Netherlands;

Brandeis University, USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种英语
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关键词
SERVICE SECTOR; Technology; Technological InnovationsPublic Policy;

机译：服务业;技术;技术InnovationsPublic政策;

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Measuring Science, Technology, and Innovation: A Review

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