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首页> 外文期刊>Clinical obesity. >A preliminary study of static and dynamic balance in sedentary obese young adults: the relationship between BMI BMI , posture and postural balance
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A preliminary study of static and dynamic balance in sedentary obese young adults: the relationship between BMI BMI , posture and postural balance

机译:的初步研究静态和动态平衡久坐不动的肥胖的年轻人:关系体重指数BMI、姿态和姿势之间的平衡

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Summary The aim of this study was to evaluate the postural control of obese young adults with normal body mass index during different static (bipedic and unipedic support) and dynamic postural conditions (gait velocity and limits of stability) in order to compare the static and dynamic balance of these individuals. A cross‐sectional quantitative study was carried out to evaluate static and dynamic balance in 25 sedentary individuals. The sample was divided into two groups, 10 in the normal‐weight group (24.70?±?3.89?years and 21.5?±?1.66?kg?m ?2 ) and 15 in the obese group (26.80?±?5.16?years and 35.66?±?4.29?kg?m ?2 ). Postural evaluation was performed through visual inspection, and balance analyses were performed using the Timed Up & Go test (TUGT) and Balance System (Biodex). Descriptive analyses, Fisher's exact test and Mann Whitney U ‐tests were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS – 20.0, Armonk, NY) software. Most of the obese volunteers presented postural alterations, such as head protrusion (47.6%), hyperkyphosis (46.7%) and hyperlordosis (26.7%). Medial–lateral dynamic displacement, risk of falls and mean time to perform the limits of stability test and TUGT were higher for obese subjects ( P ??0.05), while there were no significant differences between the groups ( P ??0.05) for static balance tests for either bipedal or unipedal tasks. The disadvantage presented by the young obese subjects occurs in dynamic activities, representing worse balance and an increase in time needed to accomplish these activities.
机译:摘要本研究的目的是评估姿势控制肥胖的年轻人正常体重指数在不同的静态(bipedic和unipedic支持)和动态姿势(步态速度和限制的条件为了比较静态和稳定)这些个体的动态平衡。横截面进行定量研究25评估静态和动态平衡久坐不动的人。分成两组,10在正常体重组(3.89±24.70 ? ?15在肥胖组(5.16±26.80 ? ?±35.66 ? 4.29公斤?通过目视检查和平衡分析使用的时间,去测试(TUGT)和平衡系统(Biodex)。描述性分析,确切概率法曼Whitney U测试进行使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)20.0,纽约阿蒙克)软件。志愿者体位改变,作为突出(47.6%)、hyperkyphosis (46.7%)和脊柱前凸过度(26.7%)。位移,落下来,平均时间的风险进行稳定性试验的局限性和TUGT更高的肥胖受试者(0.05 P & ?),而没有明显差异两组之间(P ?在? 0.05)为静态的为双足或unipedal平衡测试任务。肥胖受试者发生在动态活动,代表更平衡和增加所需的时间来完成这些活动。

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