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Examining the association between depression and obesity during a weight management programme

机译:研究抑郁和之间的关系肥胖在体重管理计划

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Summary The prevalence of depression in those with obesity is reported to be as high as double that in individuals of normal weight. There is potentially a bi‐directional relationship between obesity and depression. Some research has suggested that depression results in weight gain and obesity, and other studies have suggested that those with obesity are more likely to develop depression at a later stage. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of depression symptoms with weight change over a 12‐month study. Seventy participants undertook a 3‐month lifestyle (diet and exercise) weight loss intervention, and were followed up as part of a 12‐month study. Participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory‐ II ( BDI‐II ) and had their body weight measured throughout the study. Baseline body mass index ( BMI ) of participants (mean?±?standard deviation [ SD ]) was 31.1?±?3.9?kg?m ?2 , body weight was 89.4?±?16.1?kg, and age was 45.4?±?11.1?years; 63% of the cohort were female. The mean weight change from baseline to 3?months was ?5.2% (± SD 4.3%), and from baseline to 12?months was ?4.2% (± SD 6.1%). There was a significant decrease in BDI‐II scores over the 12‐month study, and a 1‐unit decrease in BDI‐II score was associated with a further decrease in body weight of ?0.4%. The current study indicated that weight loss was associated with improvements in mood for non‐clinically depressed individuals with obesity, and these improvements persisted during a period of 3–12?months of follow‐up.
机译:摘要在那些与抑郁症的患病率肥胖是据报道高达两倍在体重正常的人。一个潜在的bi的方向之间的关系肥胖和抑郁。表明,抑郁导致体重增加和肥胖以及其他的研究建议那些与肥胖更容易在稍后阶段患上抑郁症。本研究旨在调查协会抑郁症状与体重变化12个月的研究。3月应承担的生活饮食和锻炼减肥干预,随访的一部分12个月的研究。抑郁量表二世(BDI因特网II)和他们在整个研究体重测量。基线体重指数(BMI)的参与者(意思?±?±31.1 ? 3.9公斤?16.1±89.4 ? ?63%的人是女性。改变从基线到3 ?4.3%),从基线到12 ?(±SD 6.1%)。BDI II应承担的分数超过12个月的研究中,应承担的和1作业单位减少BDI II评分有关进一步减少体重? 0.4%。目前的研究表明,减肥与改善情绪非临床抑郁患者肥胖,这些改进持续期间一段3 - 12 ?

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