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HIV treatment optimism and sexual risk behaviors among HIV positive African American men who have sex with men

机译:艾滋病毒治疗乐观和性行为HIV阳性的非裔美国人和男人做爱

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摘要

The association between HIV treatment optimism-beliefs about susceptibility to transmit HIV, motivation to use condoms, and severity of HIV-and sexual risk behavior was examined among HIV-positive African American men who have sex with men (MSM). Participants were 174 men recruited in four major metropolitan areas of the United States to participate in a weekend HIV risk reduction intervention. Baseline results revealed that beliefs in less susceptibility to transmit HIV and less motivation to use condoms were significantly associated with more unprotected anal intercourse among serodiscordant casual partners. Less motivation to use condoms also predicted more unprotected insertive and receptive anal sex and was more important than susceptibility beliefs in predicting these behaviors. Suggestions are offered of ways to better inform HIV-positive African American MSM about their misperceptions about HIV treatment and how their level of optimism about HIV treatment may diminish or encourage condom use.
机译:艾滋病毒治疗之间的关系optimism-beliefs容易传输艾滋病毒、动机使用避孕套,和严重性艾滋病毒和性行为检查风险hiv阳性的非裔美国人发生性关系与男性(MSM)。招募的四个主要大城市美国参加一个周末艾滋病毒风险减少干预。显示,信仰不容易传播艾滋病病毒和不使用避孕套的动机显著相关的更多无保护的肛交serodiscordant之一休闲伙伴。还预测更不受保护的那位接受肛交,更重要的是比在预测这些易感性信仰行为。更好的通知MSM艾滋病病毒试验呈阳性的非裔美国人对他们的误解关于艾滋病毒治疗以及如何对艾滋病毒的乐观治疗可能减少或鼓励使用安全套。

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